1 00:00:23,109 --> 00:00:09,190 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:27,109 --> 00:00:25,109 hello and welcome to the skeptic zone 3 00:00:29,750 --> 00:00:27,119 for the 16th of may 4 00:00:32,470 --> 00:00:29,760 2014 richard saunders here with you with 5 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:32,480 episode 291 6 00:00:37,510 --> 00:00:33,920 and don't forget you can follow the 7 00:00:39,110 --> 00:00:37,520 skeptic zone on twitter at skepticzone 8 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:39,120 coming up on this week's show we have 9 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:41,840 more from maynard's spooky action and 10 00:00:46,709 --> 00:00:44,399 what spooky action it is 11 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:46,719 from maitland jail where maynard and i 12 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:48,960 attended parakon the paranormal 13 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:51,280 convention just last week this week and 14 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:53,520 yes you can say it's a bit unusual for a 15 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:55,600 skeptical podcast 16 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:56,399 but 17 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:58,960 however this week maynard speaks to what 18 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:00,640 many regard 19 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:03,120 as australia's foremost 20 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:05,680 yowie hunter and for those of you who 21 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:08,080 don't know yowie is the australian 22 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:09,600 equivalent of 23 00:01:14,550 --> 00:01:11,520 bigfoot 24 00:01:16,469 --> 00:01:14,560 rex gilroy rex gilroy lives in the blue 25 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:16,479 mountains just west of sydney and for 26 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:19,840 years and years and years he's been um 27 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:22,799 claiming to have lots of evidence for 28 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:26,000 odd homonyms and things running about 29 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:27,920 here's a very large collection of those 30 00:01:32,870 --> 00:01:30,479 plaster cast footprints you see on 31 00:01:35,109 --> 00:01:32,880 paranormal documentaries let's hear what 32 00:01:38,710 --> 00:01:35,119 rex gilroy has to say to maynard about 33 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:38,720 strange creatures in australia i think 34 00:01:41,590 --> 00:01:40,240 i think you'll find this particularly 35 00:01:44,230 --> 00:01:41,600 interesting especially if you're 36 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:44,240 interested in cryptozoology and strange 37 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:46,159 creatures and things like that 38 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:48,240 and if you're interested in bigfoots if 39 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:49,680 you're living in north america i think 40 00:01:54,069 --> 00:01:52,000 you'll find this interview an 41 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:54,079 interesting look into the mindset of a 42 00:01:58,789 --> 00:01:57,119 uh a yowie hunter that's followed by an 43 00:02:01,510 --> 00:01:58,799 interview with mark wahlbank from new 44 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:01,520 zealand who is well more or less along 45 00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:03,840 the same lines looking for strange 46 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:05,040 creatures 47 00:02:10,150 --> 00:02:07,280 and finally maynard talks to ben hansen 48 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:10,160 from the tv show which i must admit i 49 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:13,680 haven't caught up with yet fact or fake 50 00:02:19,430 --> 00:02:16,160 who was also flown out here to take part 51 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:19,440 in the para normal convention following 52 00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:20,800 that it's a week in science from our 53 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:22,640 friends at the royal institution of 54 00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:25,280 australia this week dr paul willis 55 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:27,760 looking at fossils then to round off the 56 00:02:31,589 --> 00:02:30,400 show another report from qed in 57 00:02:33,670 --> 00:02:31,599 manchester 58 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:33,680 the great uh convention which i wish i 59 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:35,040 could have been to this year but never 60 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:39,280 mind iran segev chats with mike hall 61 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,680 from skeptics with a k podcast and i 62 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:43,760 know many skeptic zone listeners do 63 00:02:48,150 --> 00:02:46,080 listen to skeptics with a k 64 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:48,160 a couple of notes before we get stuck 65 00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:50,720 into the show our friends at the science 66 00:02:55,830 --> 00:02:53,440 on top podcast well they're about to 67 00:02:57,750 --> 00:02:55,840 celebrate their 150th 68 00:03:01,110 --> 00:02:57,760 episode they're going to be doing so 69 00:03:02,630 --> 00:03:01,120 with a live broadcast the live show 70 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:02,640 i guess you don't really broadcast a 71 00:03:06,869 --> 00:03:04,480 podcast you broadcast the podcast i 72 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:06,879 don't know it's a live show saturday the 73 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:10,239 31st of may at the state library of 74 00:03:14,390 --> 00:03:11,680 victoria 75 00:03:18,390 --> 00:03:14,400 for more information go to 76 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:19,350 live 77 00:03:23,589 --> 00:03:21,760 tickets are twenty five dollars but 78 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:23,599 you can get a five dollar discount by 79 00:03:27,270 --> 00:03:26,080 entering the promo code 80 00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:27,280 skeptic 81 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:29,440 spelt with a c or a k and 82 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:32,560 congratulations to the science on top 83 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:33,840 podcast 84 00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:36,080 also for those of you in sydney there's 85 00:03:40,630 --> 00:03:38,560 still time for you to get your 86 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:40,640 dinner tickets for next week's uh 87 00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:42,400 skeptics dinner 88 00:03:46,070 --> 00:03:43,920 where we're going to be hearing all 89 00:03:49,710 --> 00:03:46,080 about insects that want to do horrible 90 00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:49,720 things to you more details at 91 00:03:54,070 --> 00:03:52,239 www.skeptics.com while you're there you 92 00:03:56,309 --> 00:03:54,080 can check out details of the upcoming 93 00:03:59,190 --> 00:03:56,319 national convention here in sydney at 94 00:04:01,110 --> 00:03:59,200 the end of november with special guests 95 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:01,120 the skeptic's guide to the universe 96 00:04:06,070 --> 00:04:03,680 george sharab dick smith dr rachey will 97 00:04:07,750 --> 00:04:06,080 be there and many more and finally i 98 00:04:10,309 --> 00:04:07,760 wonder if you might help out a friend of 99 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:10,319 mine allison smith who i met many years 100 00:04:14,789 --> 00:04:11,840 ago at the amazing meeting but i've 101 00:04:16,710 --> 00:04:14,799 known about it for some time because she 102 00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:16,720 she at one stage was running a wonderful 103 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:18,440 site called sapps 104 00:04:24,230 --> 00:04:21,919 s-a-p-s which was a sort of an answer to 105 00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:24,240 taps the paranormal show she ran saps 106 00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:27,520 the website about really investigating 107 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:30,160 the investigators who investigate ghosts 108 00:04:34,230 --> 00:04:31,919 if you follow me 109 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:34,240 anyway anyway allison's done something 110 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:35,919 very interesting she's put together sort 111 00:04:39,590 --> 00:04:38,720 of a fan video for doctor who a show 112 00:04:41,909 --> 00:04:39,600 that 113 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:41,919 well many of us enjoy it's called the 114 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:45,120 time run it's a fun video concerning the 115 00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:47,520 10th doctor david tennant anyway she put 116 00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:48,960 this online 117 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:51,280 a doctor who convention in the uk saw it 118 00:04:55,590 --> 00:04:52,800 and they were so excited about it they 119 00:04:58,310 --> 00:04:55,600 want her to appear at their convention 120 00:05:00,469 --> 00:04:58,320 so she can present the video wow how 121 00:05:03,030 --> 00:05:00,479 flattering is that but she needs your 122 00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:03,040 help if you'd like to help get allison 123 00:05:07,590 --> 00:05:04,880 over to the uk to attend a doctor who 124 00:05:09,830 --> 00:05:07,600 convention make her dream come true 125 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:09,840 follow the links on the skeptic's own 126 00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:14,469 if you google 127 00:05:17,510 --> 00:05:16,080 the time run 128 00:05:19,590 --> 00:05:17,520 doctor who you should be able to find 129 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:19,600 that video it's a great video she set up 130 00:05:24,150 --> 00:05:22,400 an indiegogo campaign let me have a look 131 00:05:26,710 --> 00:05:24,160 her goal is less than three thousand 132 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:26,720 dollars so if you feel like chipping in 133 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:28,560 go for it but right now i'm going to 134 00:05:37,430 --> 00:05:30,320 give fred the cat a little scratch 135 00:05:43,270 --> 00:05:40,230 there you are fred he's a nice cat 136 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:43,280 run downstairs have a look for the uh um 137 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,840 the cheddar cheese cheddar cheese 138 00:05:49,590 --> 00:05:47,360 on um 139 00:05:52,230 --> 00:05:49,600 sourdough toast 140 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:52,240 grilled under the oven 141 00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:54,240 and i like to sprinkle i like to 142 00:06:00,150 --> 00:05:56,160 sprinkle a couple of chili flakes on top 143 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:01,270 yeah 144 00:06:05,590 --> 00:06:03,199 and then i might 145 00:06:21,749 --> 00:06:05,600 while i'm doing that i hope you enjoy 146 00:06:29,749 --> 00:06:25,909 here's maynard's spooky action 147 00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:31,350 of course it's not very often you get to 148 00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:33,840 meet a legend in the cryptozoology field 149 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:36,880 here such as rex but uh but please fill 150 00:06:40,550 --> 00:06:38,560 into the listeners who you are and and 151 00:06:41,670 --> 00:06:40,560 why you are such a well-known figure in 152 00:06:45,590 --> 00:06:41,680 the community 153 00:06:48,150 --> 00:06:45,600 oh i'm rex garroy or rex the yowie man 154 00:06:50,309 --> 00:06:48,160 i'm known as the father of cryptozoology 155 00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:50,319 and relic commonology in australia which 156 00:06:55,590 --> 00:06:53,520 i founded when i was 14 years old 157 00:06:57,749 --> 00:06:55,600 and back at liverpool boys high school i 158 00:06:59,510 --> 00:06:57,759 remember that in the school library i 159 00:07:02,710 --> 00:06:59,520 collected all the information i could on 160 00:07:04,469 --> 00:07:02,720 mystery creatures and that set me off 161 00:07:06,550 --> 00:07:04,479 and here i am 162 00:07:09,670 --> 00:07:06,560 recently turned 70 and i have no 163 00:07:11,909 --> 00:07:09,680 intention of retiring retiring thank you 164 00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:11,919 and you say zoology which is the correct 165 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:14,160 pronunciation that's it zoology 166 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:17,680 cryptozoology that is uh creatures 167 00:07:22,870 --> 00:07:19,840 unknown to science or thought long 168 00:07:24,230 --> 00:07:22,880 extinct that may still be with us 169 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:24,240 well you're well known for your interest 170 00:07:27,029 --> 00:07:26,000 in the australian ones internationally 171 00:07:29,589 --> 00:07:27,039 what do you think is the most 172 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:29,599 international internationally famous one 173 00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:31,520 well of course everybody's heard of the 174 00:07:34,469 --> 00:07:33,360 yeti 175 00:07:37,909 --> 00:07:34,479 and 176 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:37,919 i believe it could be a 177 00:07:43,550 --> 00:07:41,840 living relative of gigantopithecus and 178 00:07:46,070 --> 00:07:43,560 there's people that want to link 179 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:46,080 gigantopithecus with bigfoot but 180 00:07:51,110 --> 00:07:48,639 bigfoot's footprints look quite more 181 00:07:53,270 --> 00:07:51,120 human than ape and 182 00:07:55,029 --> 00:07:53,280 parallel our yowie 183 00:07:56,070 --> 00:07:55,039 footprints and 184 00:07:59,670 --> 00:07:56,080 and 185 00:08:03,029 --> 00:07:59,680 so 186 00:08:06,309 --> 00:08:03,039 uh it's certain that our um 187 00:08:08,790 --> 00:08:06,319 our yowie uh has a relationship with 188 00:08:10,309 --> 00:08:08,800 bigfoot uh i believe actually from 189 00:08:13,510 --> 00:08:10,319 fossil footprints 190 00:08:14,309 --> 00:08:13,520 uh homo erectus uh is the culprit and 191 00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:14,319 that 192 00:08:19,189 --> 00:08:17,280 these creatures are living homo erectus 193 00:08:21,029 --> 00:08:19,199 has there been recent sightings we can 194 00:08:22,790 --> 00:08:21,039 point to here in our area 195 00:08:24,790 --> 00:08:22,800 oh yes in the last five years there's 196 00:08:28,070 --> 00:08:24,800 been several 197 00:08:29,350 --> 00:08:28,080 yowie signings up in the back blocks and 198 00:08:32,550 --> 00:08:29,360 uh 199 00:08:33,829 --> 00:08:32,560 behind mount royal range for example 200 00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:33,839 and uh 201 00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:38,560 i've got stories going back oh the 1840s 202 00:08:42,709 --> 00:08:40,800 and there's also the 203 00:08:45,110 --> 00:08:42,719 is anything any closer in the hunt or 204 00:08:46,550 --> 00:08:45,120 any in the lower hunter or or any in 205 00:08:49,190 --> 00:08:46,560 this area or does it mainly be around 206 00:08:51,269 --> 00:08:49,200 your blue mountains uh no there's been 207 00:08:53,829 --> 00:08:51,279 sightings around here but uh at the 208 00:08:55,110 --> 00:08:53,839 moment i'm planning to get up into the 209 00:08:57,350 --> 00:08:55,120 back blocks 210 00:08:59,670 --> 00:08:57,360 on monday to investigate an area where 211 00:09:02,949 --> 00:08:59,680 there was a tasmanian tiger scene i've 212 00:09:06,230 --> 00:09:02,959 seen a thylacine at ketumba 213 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:06,240 not katimba blackheath in 1972 so i'm 214 00:09:11,110 --> 00:09:09,600 quite convinced they're still around 215 00:09:12,710 --> 00:09:11,120 how did they ever stray up this far i 216 00:09:14,230 --> 00:09:12,720 thought they were only that they died 217 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:14,240 out in the mainland even before they 218 00:09:19,829 --> 00:09:16,800 died out in tasmania that's the official 219 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:19,839 record but there's uh stories throughout 220 00:09:24,230 --> 00:09:21,760 a wide area of the 221 00:09:25,910 --> 00:09:24,240 eastern australian mountain range 222 00:09:27,829 --> 00:09:25,920 ranges and 223 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:27,839 across the gulf country there's 224 00:09:32,230 --> 00:09:30,240 aboriginal rock art 225 00:09:34,150 --> 00:09:32,240 found even up into the kimberley showing 226 00:09:37,670 --> 00:09:34,160 them and there's evidence that there was 227 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:37,680 a small population there uh still alive 228 00:09:42,870 --> 00:09:40,080 some 60 years ago and that scientists 229 00:09:44,870 --> 00:09:42,880 wouldn't act on the information and said 230 00:09:47,030 --> 00:09:44,880 it was nonsense yeah other people had 231 00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:47,040 mistaken it and then someone found a 232 00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:50,640 mummified specimen you know in a cave 233 00:09:55,190 --> 00:09:52,800 and they realize how wrong they'd been 234 00:09:57,750 --> 00:09:55,200 they had a chance to probably save it or 235 00:10:00,230 --> 00:09:57,760 whatever but i'm 236 00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:00,240 i'm interested in the new genetics 237 00:10:05,509 --> 00:10:02,480 research that promises 238 00:10:07,670 --> 00:10:05,519 uh the future regeneration of some of 239 00:10:09,190 --> 00:10:07,680 our uh 240 00:10:12,150 --> 00:10:09,200 deceased 241 00:10:14,710 --> 00:10:12,160 extinct so-called uh creatures there's 242 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:14,720 not only marsupials but there's birds to 243 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:16,640 consider who knows what's ahead in 244 00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:19,120 science but what i'm trying to make 245 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:21,440 people aware of is that the australian 246 00:10:26,389 --> 00:10:24,480 bush is so vast that and inaccessible in 247 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:26,399 many cases that anything could live 248 00:10:31,350 --> 00:10:29,200 there and i've spent my whole life 249 00:10:34,230 --> 00:10:31,360 tramping into that sort of country and 250 00:10:36,870 --> 00:10:34,240 that's why i find so many things so so 251 00:10:38,870 --> 00:10:36,880 many footprints for example of one 252 00:10:41,269 --> 00:10:38,880 creature or another because i get into 253 00:10:42,790 --> 00:10:41,279 places that no one else would dare 254 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:42,800 that's what i was just about to ask you 255 00:10:46,150 --> 00:10:44,000 but you've answered the question there 256 00:10:48,310 --> 00:10:46,160 is that what keeps you fired up at 70 257 00:10:49,509 --> 00:10:48,320 and it's basically exploration of the 258 00:10:51,670 --> 00:10:49,519 unknown isn't it 259 00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:51,680 it's exciting it's life's blood for me 260 00:10:56,069 --> 00:10:53,760 and while i keep on doing it i'll stay 261 00:10:57,670 --> 00:10:56,079 alive i'm sure i'm not going to die in 262 00:11:00,389 --> 00:10:57,680 any hospital bed 263 00:11:02,389 --> 00:11:00,399 i intend to be out there in the washroom 264 00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:02,399 if the end can be dramatic enough i live 265 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:04,480 on in legend 266 00:11:07,190 --> 00:11:05,760 and you've always got 267 00:11:09,269 --> 00:11:07,200 you've always got a bit of a you look 268 00:11:10,550 --> 00:11:09,279 down at the scientists in the academic 269 00:11:13,030 --> 00:11:10,560 community because 270 00:11:15,590 --> 00:11:13,040 you see them as naysayers don't you yes 271 00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:15,600 uh they stick to the textbook too much 272 00:11:19,670 --> 00:11:17,760 many of them are experts well desk 273 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:19,680 experts because they hardly ever leave 274 00:11:24,310 --> 00:11:20,880 their desks 275 00:11:27,350 --> 00:11:24,320 and they poopoo the claims of many an 276 00:11:30,949 --> 00:11:27,360 amateur who are more experienced than 277 00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:30,959 they in field ex field research and this 278 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:32,880 is it you've got to get out in the field 279 00:11:37,269 --> 00:11:34,720 you can't do your research in the 280 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:37,279 laboratory all the time and although it 281 00:11:41,110 --> 00:11:39,760 is hard to get hard evidence sometimes 282 00:11:42,710 --> 00:11:41,120 isn't it because sometimes you can get 283 00:11:44,150 --> 00:11:42,720 some scat droppings that people can 284 00:11:45,990 --> 00:11:44,160 argue about they're going to argue about 285 00:11:47,670 --> 00:11:46,000 the footprints it can get difficult to 286 00:11:50,389 --> 00:11:47,680 get solid evidence 287 00:11:52,630 --> 00:11:50,399 yes it is and there's no 288 00:11:55,350 --> 00:11:52,640 physical proof yet of the yowie for 289 00:11:57,990 --> 00:11:55,360 example there's a lot of 290 00:12:02,150 --> 00:11:58,000 footprints very encouraging and i've 291 00:12:05,030 --> 00:12:02,160 been able to filter out authentic tracks 292 00:12:07,190 --> 00:12:05,040 and and of course i found some myself 293 00:12:09,350 --> 00:12:07,200 my talk tomorrow 294 00:12:10,389 --> 00:12:09,360 will 295 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:10,399 be on the 296 00:12:14,150 --> 00:12:12,480 uh well i've called it the owie mystery 297 00:12:17,030 --> 00:12:14,160 solved at last 298 00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:17,040 and it comes from my new book the yowie 299 00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:18,800 mystery living fossil from the dream 300 00:12:22,829 --> 00:12:20,160 time which we're launching at this 301 00:12:26,069 --> 00:12:22,839 conference it's on sale now and 302 00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:26,079 it's it's the work of a lifetime put 303 00:12:31,910 --> 00:12:29,440 into this all the best footprints and 304 00:12:34,550 --> 00:12:31,920 fossil tracks that show identical 305 00:12:35,350 --> 00:12:34,560 features to modern day castes 306 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:35,360 and 307 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:37,600 i've been able to show that there are 308 00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:40,720 three forms of yowie there's the pygmy 309 00:12:45,269 --> 00:12:42,560 type and 310 00:12:47,030 --> 00:12:45,279 certainly there's the modern human 311 00:12:49,509 --> 00:12:47,040 height form of 312 00:12:52,629 --> 00:12:49,519 classical homo erectus who is a 313 00:12:55,269 --> 00:12:52,639 tool-making fire-making homeland and of 314 00:12:58,069 --> 00:12:55,279 course there's the giant yowie or three 315 00:13:00,389 --> 00:12:58,079 meter or so tall creature now all these 316 00:13:01,910 --> 00:13:00,399 homo erectus type beings their 317 00:13:03,590 --> 00:13:01,920 footprints are all much the same 318 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:03,600 whatever their size 319 00:13:09,910 --> 00:13:06,720 and they all wore animal hyde garments 320 00:13:11,110 --> 00:13:09,920 hence the name hairy man or yowie to the 321 00:13:13,269 --> 00:13:11,120 aborigines 322 00:13:15,590 --> 00:13:13,279 in this part of the country at least the 323 00:13:18,069 --> 00:13:15,600 name varies all over australia with the 324 00:13:20,310 --> 00:13:18,079 different dialects but they all meant 325 00:13:22,550 --> 00:13:20,320 the same thing hairy man hairy people 326 00:13:24,790 --> 00:13:22,560 hairy one and 327 00:13:26,069 --> 00:13:24,800 it was because they wore animal hide 328 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:26,079 garments 329 00:13:31,190 --> 00:13:28,160 cloaks like the aboriginal people did in 330 00:13:33,190 --> 00:13:31,200 the old times and i have freshly 331 00:13:35,590 --> 00:13:33,200 manufactured stone tools that i found 332 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:35,600 out in the in the forest out in the 333 00:13:40,949 --> 00:13:38,000 middle of the barangarang valley uh up 334 00:13:44,150 --> 00:13:40,959 in central queensland and uh even up in 335 00:13:45,990 --> 00:13:44,160 cape york and these artifacts 336 00:13:48,550 --> 00:13:46,000 parallel 337 00:13:49,829 --> 00:13:48,560 ancient ones found in java of homo 338 00:13:55,430 --> 00:13:49,839 erectus 339 00:13:57,910 --> 00:13:55,440 the main one but there's a fourth one he 340 00:14:00,389 --> 00:13:57,920 doesn't make tools or clothing he 341 00:14:02,470 --> 00:14:00,399 doesn't make fire it's a very ape-like 342 00:14:04,629 --> 00:14:02,480 creature and 343 00:14:07,110 --> 00:14:04,639 lives on berries herbivorous and 344 00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:07,120 insectivorous food generally and the 345 00:14:11,470 --> 00:14:09,600 footprints left by it match 346 00:14:13,670 --> 00:14:11,480 fossil footprints we believe are 347 00:14:17,030 --> 00:14:13,680 australopithecine i do have a two 348 00:14:18,949 --> 00:14:17,040 million year old skull from 349 00:14:21,750 --> 00:14:18,959 from the narrow neck peninsula at 350 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:21,760 catoomba found in 2005 351 00:14:25,509 --> 00:14:24,000 and it came from 352 00:14:27,750 --> 00:14:25,519 mid 353 00:14:30,230 --> 00:14:27,760 deposits between the end of the ply 354 00:14:32,150 --> 00:14:30,240 scene beginning of the pleison making it 355 00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:32,160 two million years old i am the 356 00:14:36,790 --> 00:14:34,480 discoverer of australopithecus beyond 357 00:14:39,750 --> 00:14:36,800 africa but the 358 00:14:42,389 --> 00:14:39,760 there's other evidence to show that the 359 00:14:44,470 --> 00:14:42,399 the australopithecines did leave africa 360 00:14:46,710 --> 00:14:44,480 they came up through the near east 361 00:14:48,310 --> 00:14:46,720 there's fragments of bone 362 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:48,320 and whatever they're still being argued 363 00:14:52,949 --> 00:14:50,399 by scientists but the hobbits for 364 00:14:54,949 --> 00:14:52,959 example are a mystery and they're of 365 00:14:58,629 --> 00:14:54,959 course from flores which was part of the 366 00:15:00,949 --> 00:14:58,639 big land shelf which included indonesia 367 00:15:03,110 --> 00:15:00,959 and whatever uh linked to australia back 368 00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:03,120 in the ice age and 369 00:15:07,110 --> 00:15:04,240 the 370 00:15:10,069 --> 00:15:07,120 uh evidence i believe is that 371 00:15:11,470 --> 00:15:10,079 from the scientific discoveries of the 372 00:15:13,189 --> 00:15:11,480 of the 373 00:15:15,990 --> 00:15:13,199 homophoresiensis 374 00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:16,000 the hobbits their feet 375 00:15:19,910 --> 00:15:18,560 have australopithecine-bound 376 00:15:21,990 --> 00:15:19,920 structure 377 00:15:23,750 --> 00:15:22,000 and this australopithecine yet 378 00:15:26,710 --> 00:15:23,760 homoerectus 379 00:15:28,790 --> 00:15:26,720 features about their skulls and other 380 00:15:30,949 --> 00:15:28,800 parts of their body 381 00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:30,959 back to archaic homo sapiens what are 382 00:15:36,230 --> 00:15:33,120 they it means that three different 383 00:15:39,350 --> 00:15:36,240 populations came together between there 384 00:15:41,990 --> 00:15:39,360 and northern australia and i believe 385 00:15:44,069 --> 00:15:42,000 that they interbred and that i think it 386 00:15:47,189 --> 00:15:44,079 might have been that it started in 387 00:15:49,509 --> 00:15:47,199 northern australia rather than outside 388 00:15:51,590 --> 00:15:49,519 look you've obviously got these theories 389 00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:51,600 and you've got it in your book and 390 00:15:55,189 --> 00:15:53,040 you've seen the scene change since 391 00:15:57,110 --> 00:15:55,199 you're a young lad at school to now or 392 00:15:58,629 --> 00:15:57,120 what have you found the interest in the 393 00:16:00,310 --> 00:15:58,639 people of australia and the paranormal 394 00:16:02,389 --> 00:16:00,320 has it changed how do they approach it 395 00:16:04,550 --> 00:16:02,399 yeah people are being more open-minded 396 00:16:05,990 --> 00:16:04,560 now there was a time when journalists 397 00:16:07,990 --> 00:16:06,000 used to 398 00:16:10,389 --> 00:16:08,000 make funny comments about me i stopped 399 00:16:14,069 --> 00:16:10,399 going on live television because of it 400 00:16:17,749 --> 00:16:14,079 i'm not a fool i'm a serious researcher 401 00:16:20,150 --> 00:16:17,759 and i have lived long enough to see 402 00:16:21,030 --> 00:16:20,160 people more open about things they've 403 00:16:25,670 --> 00:16:21,040 seen 404 00:16:29,829 --> 00:16:25,680 and the whole climate's changing now but 405 00:16:33,030 --> 00:16:29,839 i have fought hard to make the road 406 00:16:35,110 --> 00:16:33,040 clear for future young researchers like 407 00:16:37,749 --> 00:16:35,120 me with the enthusiasm to get out there 408 00:16:41,030 --> 00:16:37,759 and look and not care damn what other 409 00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:41,040 people say the fact is that he who dares 410 00:16:45,670 --> 00:16:43,440 wins and those that get out there in the 411 00:16:47,269 --> 00:16:45,680 bush are sure to find something but i 412 00:16:48,949 --> 00:16:47,279 look it's easy enough for you to get on 413 00:16:50,150 --> 00:16:48,959 facebook and poo poo stuff but you 414 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:50,160 should actually get out in the bush and 415 00:16:53,670 --> 00:16:51,360 do a bit of looking around before you 416 00:16:56,069 --> 00:16:53,680 start poo pooing stuff i have fossil 417 00:16:58,550 --> 00:16:56,079 evidence to prove to prove the fossil 418 00:17:02,069 --> 00:16:58,560 foundations of the yaoi mystery to show 419 00:17:03,430 --> 00:17:02,079 there were four different creatures 420 00:17:04,949 --> 00:17:03,440 that were 421 00:17:09,909 --> 00:17:04,959 a composite 422 00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:09,919 aborigines just heaped them all together 423 00:17:13,909 --> 00:17:12,160 they called any non-aboriginal race that 424 00:17:16,949 --> 00:17:13,919 was here before them 425 00:17:19,029 --> 00:17:16,959 hairy people yeah he's in this area 426 00:17:20,870 --> 00:17:19,039 there was the yahoo there was other 427 00:17:23,189 --> 00:17:20,880 names for it in various parts of the 428 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:23,199 country but they all mean the same thing 429 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:24,720 but they just heaped them all together 430 00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:27,120 into one composite creature they weren't 431 00:17:32,230 --> 00:17:29,760 there was at least four of them and as a 432 00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:32,240 subspecies of them too more than one 433 00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:35,120 giant race more than one form of homo 434 00:17:41,909 --> 00:17:38,320 erectus regional variations really 435 00:17:44,390 --> 00:17:41,919 in australia and i have now found 436 00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:44,400 conclusively as far as i'm concerned 437 00:17:47,430 --> 00:17:46,320 that there is a link in the foot 438 00:17:49,590 --> 00:17:47,440 structure 439 00:17:52,549 --> 00:17:49,600 and the footprints of 440 00:17:54,710 --> 00:17:52,559 the aoe with those creatures in malaysia 441 00:17:58,870 --> 00:17:54,720 all the way up to 442 00:18:01,590 --> 00:17:58,880 borneo and vietnam cambodia china russia 443 00:18:03,430 --> 00:18:01,600 and the americas where you have bigfoot 444 00:18:05,830 --> 00:18:03,440 and his tracks are identical to our 445 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:05,840 yowie and we mustn't forget the maui 446 00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:08,960 howe in new zealand who like the puri 447 00:18:14,150 --> 00:18:11,840 puri the heavy hairy devil people of the 448 00:18:16,789 --> 00:18:14,160 um the 449 00:18:19,190 --> 00:18:16,799 solomon islands are all linked there was 450 00:18:21,110 --> 00:18:19,200 a land shelf that linked new zealand to 451 00:18:23,110 --> 00:18:21,120 the solomons and new guinea and 452 00:18:25,029 --> 00:18:23,120 australia which continued on up through 453 00:18:27,669 --> 00:18:25,039 southeast asia 454 00:18:29,190 --> 00:18:27,679 to mainland asia before the sea levels 455 00:18:31,510 --> 00:18:29,200 raised at the end of the ice age and 456 00:18:33,750 --> 00:18:31,520 created the iron chains and cut us all 457 00:18:35,350 --> 00:18:33,760 off well thank you very much for your 458 00:18:37,270 --> 00:18:35,360 time today rex and i've got to say look 459 00:18:39,190 --> 00:18:37,280 it's been great to meet the legend in 460 00:18:41,110 --> 00:18:39,200 the cryptozoology field here in 461 00:18:42,390 --> 00:18:41,120 australia and have a great time here and 462 00:18:44,789 --> 00:18:42,400 i think we should see some more of this 463 00:18:47,430 --> 00:18:44,799 sort of thing that's it my 464 00:18:51,190 --> 00:18:47,440 collection is sitting up there i've got 465 00:18:52,630 --> 00:18:51,200 all my fossil homing skulls i've got 466 00:18:54,789 --> 00:18:52,640 all the evidence 467 00:18:57,909 --> 00:18:54,799 that i've been speaking of for years the 468 00:19:00,070 --> 00:18:57,919 giant stone tools and other things 469 00:19:01,830 --> 00:19:00,080 and i've tried to get scientists to look 470 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:01,840 at them they just will not give you the 471 00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:03,360 time of day 472 00:19:07,190 --> 00:19:04,320 you know 473 00:19:09,110 --> 00:19:07,200 the evidence is not supposed to exist 474 00:19:11,110 --> 00:19:09,120 it's not allowed to exist so it mustn't 475 00:19:13,350 --> 00:19:11,120 it's not in the textbook 476 00:19:17,909 --> 00:19:13,360 and where can we find you online rex 477 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:19,350 will get me and there's 478 00:19:24,150 --> 00:19:21,600 mysteriousaustralia.com 479 00:19:26,630 --> 00:19:24,160 and the australian yowie research 480 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:26,640 centre.com thank you very much sir great 481 00:19:30,070 --> 00:19:28,400 to meet you i'm always i always love 482 00:19:32,230 --> 00:19:30,080 talking about these things with anybody 483 00:19:34,549 --> 00:19:32,240 that's interesting you're a hoot 484 00:19:38,789 --> 00:19:34,559 i i welcome any phone calls or whatever 485 00:19:40,950 --> 00:19:38,799 from people i i just love you know 486 00:19:43,430 --> 00:19:40,960 distributing my knowledge as it were to 487 00:19:45,510 --> 00:19:43,440 anyone that's interested 488 00:19:47,590 --> 00:19:45,520 i i'm here with mark wahlbank who has 489 00:19:49,110 --> 00:19:47,600 come all the way from new zealand 490 00:19:50,870 --> 00:19:49,120 auckland new zealand to talk about uh 491 00:19:53,110 --> 00:19:50,880 cryptozoology and of course that is the 492 00:19:55,110 --> 00:19:53,120 big thing for is it cryptozoology or 493 00:19:56,950 --> 00:19:55,120 zoology because the second o is part of 494 00:19:59,029 --> 00:19:56,960 ology so how do you say it from the next 495 00:20:00,710 --> 00:19:59,039 let's say zoology okay yeah okay well 496 00:20:03,110 --> 00:20:00,720 we'll go with that because because 497 00:20:04,630 --> 00:20:03,120 already we're looking at like a you know 498 00:20:05,830 --> 00:20:04,640 a conspiracy of the zoologists against 499 00:20:07,669 --> 00:20:05,840 the zoologists and we don't want that 500 00:20:09,350 --> 00:20:07,679 going on that's right that's right yeah 501 00:20:11,190 --> 00:20:09,360 uh you've presented in australia before 502 00:20:12,710 --> 00:20:11,200 about uh new zealand cryptids and please 503 00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:12,720 explain to the wider audience what we 504 00:20:15,909 --> 00:20:14,080 mean when we say that 505 00:20:17,750 --> 00:20:15,919 uh as far as cryptids 506 00:20:19,750 --> 00:20:17,760 just um the cryptozoology is basically 507 00:20:22,230 --> 00:20:19,760 the study of unknown creatures creatures 508 00:20:22,950 --> 00:20:22,240 that have been seen spotted that haven't 509 00:20:25,029 --> 00:20:22,960 been 510 00:20:26,630 --> 00:20:25,039 documented yet or have or scientifically 511 00:20:29,590 --> 00:20:26,640 recognised yet 512 00:20:30,950 --> 00:20:29,600 yet people claim to see them 513 00:20:33,110 --> 00:20:30,960 they could be extinct animals that are 514 00:20:34,630 --> 00:20:33,120 still being seen today 515 00:20:36,549 --> 00:20:34,640 or they're just unknown species that 516 00:20:37,990 --> 00:20:36,559 haven't been seen before but some people 517 00:20:39,190 --> 00:20:38,000 are seeing 518 00:20:40,789 --> 00:20:39,200 themselves yeah is there an animal 519 00:20:42,630 --> 00:20:40,799 worldwide that has recently gone from 520 00:20:43,909 --> 00:20:42,640 being a cryptid one that hasn't been 521 00:20:45,110 --> 00:20:43,919 seen to actually going in the books 522 00:20:46,950 --> 00:20:45,120 officially 523 00:20:48,390 --> 00:20:46,960 oh um 524 00:20:50,470 --> 00:20:48,400 what they've been through the years like 525 00:20:51,669 --> 00:20:50,480 like in the panda the panda the the 526 00:20:52,789 --> 00:20:51,679 mountain gorillas they were all thought 527 00:20:54,870 --> 00:20:52,799 to be myth 528 00:20:57,029 --> 00:20:54,880 uh people saw them nobody believed they 529 00:20:58,870 --> 00:20:57,039 existed yet now they're recognized uh 530 00:21:01,190 --> 00:20:58,880 that was a while back but uh 531 00:21:03,029 --> 00:21:01,200 not recently no i don't think so and 532 00:21:04,630 --> 00:21:03,039 what is the hot topic in new zealand 533 00:21:06,310 --> 00:21:04,640 obviously we have the yowie here in 534 00:21:07,909 --> 00:21:06,320 australia and various animals like that 535 00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:07,919 and you seem to have a primate 536 00:21:12,710 --> 00:21:10,000 equivalent of that in new zealand 537 00:21:13,510 --> 00:21:12,720 we do we have the mojo um 538 00:21:15,029 --> 00:21:13,520 which 539 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:15,039 is an old it's basically i guess it's a 540 00:21:19,909 --> 00:21:17,760 relative of bigfoot um it's a sort of 541 00:21:21,830 --> 00:21:19,919 hairy creature there were tribes of them 542 00:21:23,750 --> 00:21:21,840 um that used to battle with the maori in 543 00:21:26,630 --> 00:21:23,760 fact um they were quite vicious 544 00:21:28,310 --> 00:21:26,640 creatures um they've found um 545 00:21:29,430 --> 00:21:28,320 caves have been found with old tools 546 00:21:32,310 --> 00:21:29,440 bones of 547 00:21:36,789 --> 00:21:32,320 an ape-like creature um so there is 548 00:21:39,190 --> 00:21:38,149 yeah very very similar to the bigfoot 549 00:21:41,110 --> 00:21:39,200 yet they were quite short they were a 550 00:21:43,110 --> 00:21:41,120 lot shorter about five foot tall 551 00:21:44,630 --> 00:21:43,120 and very hairy very nasty little buggers 552 00:21:47,510 --> 00:21:44,640 um 553 00:21:49,510 --> 00:21:47,520 meat eating you know uh just nasty yeah 554 00:21:51,830 --> 00:21:49,520 and of course what is the equivalent of 555 00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:51,840 the the tasmanian tiger which which may 556 00:21:54,549 --> 00:21:53,280 still be around although no one's found 557 00:21:55,909 --> 00:21:54,559 one it's not looking good for it is 558 00:21:57,430 --> 00:21:55,919 there an extinct animal everyone's 559 00:21:59,750 --> 00:21:57,440 hoping could come back in new zealand 560 00:22:01,270 --> 00:21:59,760 yeah the mower the mower um and what is 561 00:22:02,310 --> 00:22:01,280 that that looked like a very is that a 562 00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:02,320 giant bird 563 00:22:04,390 --> 00:22:03,440 that looked pretty nice i don't know if 564 00:22:05,750 --> 00:22:04,400 you'd want that back i mean the 565 00:22:07,270 --> 00:22:05,760 tasmanian tiger is not going to take 566 00:22:09,110 --> 00:22:07,280 anybody because it's not too big but 567 00:22:10,950 --> 00:22:09,120 that bird could do some damage 568 00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:10,960 very similar to the emu 569 00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:12,480 but a lot bigger 570 00:22:16,549 --> 00:22:14,480 um a lot more robust a lot more stronger 571 00:22:19,270 --> 00:22:16,559 um and did actually you had photos of a 572 00:22:20,549 --> 00:22:19,280 preserved claw i know how large was that 573 00:22:23,430 --> 00:22:20,559 oh i think that was over a couple of 574 00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:23,440 feet long it's a huge claw and it's very 575 00:22:26,950 --> 00:22:24,640 well preserved it's probably the most 576 00:22:28,950 --> 00:22:26,960 best remnant of something that that old 577 00:22:30,789 --> 00:22:28,960 yeah wow and what's been the reaction 578 00:22:32,870 --> 00:22:30,799 here today with people oh well i was 579 00:22:34,549 --> 00:22:32,880 first on i was first on so i was i was 580 00:22:36,789 --> 00:22:34,559 testing the microphone and testing all 581 00:22:38,630 --> 00:22:36,799 the equipment unfortunately but um 582 00:22:40,470 --> 00:22:38,640 i think it's been quite positive so far 583 00:22:42,710 --> 00:22:40,480 you know i mean i'm just yeah the first 584 00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:42,720 one on for the day so yeah 585 00:22:47,750 --> 00:22:45,280 and do you think the crypto zoology as 586 00:22:49,510 --> 00:22:47,760 crypto zoology 587 00:22:50,710 --> 00:22:49,520 it cops a bit and and you know because 588 00:22:52,230 --> 00:22:50,720 people go well you know where's your 589 00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:52,240 examples and that sort of thing and by 590 00:22:56,549 --> 00:22:54,000 its very nature it's difficult to find 591 00:22:59,029 --> 00:22:56,559 examples it is a very it's um it is an 592 00:23:01,110 --> 00:22:59,039 unknown science um but then again what 593 00:23:03,029 --> 00:23:01,120 is science science is based on theory 594 00:23:04,870 --> 00:23:03,039 it's about you you make up theories to 595 00:23:06,549 --> 00:23:04,880 start with and then you just 596 00:23:09,909 --> 00:23:06,559 go out there and try and form a 597 00:23:11,270 --> 00:23:09,919 hypothesis and prove this theory so 598 00:23:12,950 --> 00:23:11,280 it's no different from science really 599 00:23:14,230 --> 00:23:12,960 well it's a bit difficult to get a peer 600 00:23:15,430 --> 00:23:14,240 review 601 00:23:17,270 --> 00:23:15,440 because i i don't think you can get a 602 00:23:19,270 --> 00:23:17,280 degree in it unfortunately not really no 603 00:23:20,630 --> 00:23:19,280 but it is similar in fact you know we 604 00:23:23,190 --> 00:23:20,640 all form our theories then we have to go 605 00:23:24,630 --> 00:23:23,200 out there and try and look for answers 606 00:23:27,029 --> 00:23:24,640 so i guess it is i guess it is very 607 00:23:28,470 --> 00:23:27,039 similar to science but and and in in the 608 00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:28,480 uh the shaky isles where you where is 609 00:23:31,590 --> 00:23:30,240 your favorite place to go looking for 610 00:23:32,549 --> 00:23:31,600 new zealand cryptids do you yourself 611 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:32,559 when you get out there and get your 612 00:23:37,750 --> 00:23:35,600 boots dirty um i like the you're wearing 613 00:23:39,909 --> 00:23:37,760 um which is uh by hawke's bay there and 614 00:23:42,390 --> 00:23:39,919 then the north island it's a great place 615 00:23:43,669 --> 00:23:42,400 um cory mendel ranges is always a good 616 00:23:45,510 --> 00:23:43,679 blast to get out there for a few days 617 00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:45,520 and wander the bushes okay it's very 618 00:23:49,750 --> 00:23:47,520 dense bush there so we've got our own 619 00:23:51,590 --> 00:23:49,760 areas okay um what's it like uh 620 00:23:53,590 --> 00:23:51,600 nocturnally there in those areas is it a 621 00:23:54,950 --> 00:23:53,600 bit spooky or is it just like anywhere 622 00:23:56,549 --> 00:23:54,960 else in the world has i got a special 623 00:23:57,990 --> 00:23:56,559 quality in new zealand 624 00:24:00,230 --> 00:23:58,000 i wouldn't say so no pretty much the 625 00:24:01,750 --> 00:24:00,240 same as every other bush you know um 626 00:24:03,110 --> 00:24:01,760 we will have there's nature out there 627 00:24:04,789 --> 00:24:03,120 you're out there with nature and then in 628 00:24:07,350 --> 00:24:04,799 the night time it's uh it's always going 629 00:24:10,070 --> 00:24:07,360 to be a bit bit creepy and uh best case 630 00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:10,080 mark warbank a cryptid of interest 631 00:24:13,350 --> 00:24:11,360 anywhere in the world what's the one you 632 00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:13,360 want them to find and go aha we told you 633 00:24:16,470 --> 00:24:14,880 it was there all the time definitely 634 00:24:17,750 --> 00:24:16,480 bigfoot i've always been into bigfoot 635 00:24:20,630 --> 00:24:17,760 right from the beginning right since i 636 00:24:22,070 --> 00:24:20,640 was a kid so uh yeah bigfoot definitely 637 00:24:23,669 --> 00:24:22,080 that's great he's out there he's out 638 00:24:25,350 --> 00:24:23,679 there and if people want to check up 639 00:24:26,870 --> 00:24:25,360 with you online start a debate find out 640 00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:26,880 all the information where can they go uh 641 00:24:30,710 --> 00:24:28,400 they can go to my website it's like it's 642 00:24:32,390 --> 00:24:30,720 where i'm from horns auckland um it's a 643 00:24:34,789 --> 00:24:32,400 paranormal because i'm a paranormal 644 00:24:37,029 --> 00:24:34,799 researcher uh mainly so haunted 645 00:24:38,789 --> 00:24:37,039 auckland.com that's our website uh we're 646 00:24:40,149 --> 00:24:38,799 also on facebook so you can go there and 647 00:24:42,470 --> 00:24:40,159 we talk about everything from cryptids 648 00:24:43,990 --> 00:24:42,480 to ufos to ghosts to 649 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:44,000 everything we cover the whole paranormal 650 00:24:47,669 --> 00:24:46,080 spectrum now because it's been raised 651 00:24:50,310 --> 00:24:47,679 earlier there where do you sit on the 652 00:24:52,149 --> 00:24:50,320 evp i'm always a bit because it can be 653 00:24:54,070 --> 00:24:52,159 interrupted by radio and other white 654 00:24:55,669 --> 00:24:54,080 noise and you can have audio paradoli do 655 00:24:57,590 --> 00:24:55,679 you think it it's it's it's too 656 00:24:59,190 --> 00:24:57,600 subjective to actually use or not i 657 00:25:00,789 --> 00:24:59,200 haven't seen a lot of evidence myself to 658 00:25:03,029 --> 00:25:00,799 be honest um 659 00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:03,039 yeah i'm a bit on the fence with evps 660 00:25:07,590 --> 00:25:05,279 we've had more luck uh using other 661 00:25:09,669 --> 00:25:07,600 meters and gadgets that make sound that 662 00:25:10,950 --> 00:25:09,679 pick up electrical fields and things 663 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:10,960 like that and we usually try and use 664 00:25:14,549 --> 00:25:12,960 those for communication purposes and 665 00:25:17,190 --> 00:25:14,559 we've had more luck uh whether it be 666 00:25:18,789 --> 00:25:17,200 coincidence or just an ongoing series of 667 00:25:21,029 --> 00:25:18,799 just amazing things that happen that we 668 00:25:22,710 --> 00:25:21,039 can't explain um 669 00:25:25,350 --> 00:25:22,720 yeah we found other gadgets more more 670 00:25:27,190 --> 00:25:25,360 useful than evp because evp seems a 671 00:25:28,870 --> 00:25:27,200 little bit too easy like like when you 672 00:25:31,750 --> 00:25:28,880 die you're in another realm and you can 673 00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:31,760 only uh manipulate a very small fraction 674 00:25:35,830 --> 00:25:33,200 of the electromagnetic spectrum that 675 00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:35,840 relates to tape heads or cd lasers or 676 00:25:38,789 --> 00:25:37,679 something yeah yeah i totally agree but 677 00:25:41,269 --> 00:25:38,799 then again it's another field we don't 678 00:25:42,789 --> 00:25:41,279 fully understand so it's all just theory 679 00:25:44,310 --> 00:25:42,799 um 680 00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:44,320 i mean you can be skeptical about it you 681 00:25:47,269 --> 00:25:45,760 can be positive about it but it's like 682 00:25:48,870 --> 00:25:47,279 either way we don't know 683 00:25:50,390 --> 00:25:48,880 so it's a matter of just looking trying 684 00:25:51,990 --> 00:25:50,400 experimenting and just just seeing what 685 00:25:54,470 --> 00:25:52,000 you come what you can come up with think 686 00:25:57,190 --> 00:25:54,480 sometimes things work out and sometimes 687 00:25:58,789 --> 00:25:57,200 it's explainable um 688 00:26:00,549 --> 00:25:58,799 look mark warbuck thank you for your 689 00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:00,559 time no worry thanks a lot 690 00:26:04,710 --> 00:26:02,880 look i tell you what i was a huge fan of 691 00:26:06,310 --> 00:26:04,720 fact or faked on every level and i'm 692 00:26:08,390 --> 00:26:06,320 with the man that dressed up in the suit 693 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:08,400 and ran around uh you were the fall guy 694 00:26:12,950 --> 00:26:10,320 from any of the physical gags in this no 695 00:26:14,630 --> 00:26:12,960 sorry not gags stunts in the show ben 696 00:26:16,630 --> 00:26:14,640 hansen welcome to australia well thank 697 00:26:18,710 --> 00:26:16,640 you thank you yeah it's good to be back 698 00:26:20,789 --> 00:26:18,720 i i lived here for a year uh i went to 699 00:26:24,149 --> 00:26:20,799 uni up in brisbane and then we filmed a 700 00:26:25,669 --> 00:26:24,159 um an episode of a mermaid yeah there's 701 00:26:27,110 --> 00:26:25,679 a thing about your show you'd go you'd 702 00:26:28,710 --> 00:26:27,120 be sitting around in a room which looked 703 00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:28,720 a bit like a stoner room i gotta say 704 00:26:33,350 --> 00:26:30,880 watching these videos and you'd go let's 705 00:26:35,830 --> 00:26:33,360 go to alcapulco let's go to spain let's 706 00:26:37,990 --> 00:26:35,840 go to australia good budget well we 707 00:26:39,269 --> 00:26:38,000 tried to find places that were tropical 708 00:26:40,950 --> 00:26:39,279 you know 709 00:26:43,029 --> 00:26:40,960 if there was a ghost in hawaii we're 710 00:26:44,470 --> 00:26:43,039 there you know i didn't see you in snow 711 00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:44,480 very often 712 00:26:47,990 --> 00:26:46,240 no no it's always good when you have a 713 00:26:50,070 --> 00:26:48,000 lot of a supernatural going on in a 714 00:26:51,750 --> 00:26:50,080 beautiful place and that you know if we 715 00:26:53,909 --> 00:26:51,760 had if it took a mermaid to bring us to 716 00:26:55,350 --> 00:26:53,919 australia that we came for the mermaid 717 00:26:56,630 --> 00:26:55,360 and like i said you end up doing a lot 718 00:26:58,230 --> 00:26:56,640 of the physical stunts you'd be running 719 00:26:59,669 --> 00:26:58,240 around in a suit or taking a fall or 720 00:27:01,990 --> 00:26:59,679 doing is that because you were the most 721 00:27:03,190 --> 00:27:02,000 buff one there or you just out draw the 722 00:27:05,190 --> 00:27:03,200 short straw 723 00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:05,200 well um austin was kind of our go-to guy 724 00:27:09,269 --> 00:27:07,600 for most of that i did do some of it i i 725 00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:09,279 dressed up like 726 00:27:13,990 --> 00:27:12,000 a bigfoot once and um i was really kind 727 00:27:16,789 --> 00:27:14,000 of afraid because we're in kentucky 728 00:27:18,950 --> 00:27:16,799 and if you wander off too far into the 729 00:27:19,590 --> 00:27:18,960 woods you've got 730 00:27:21,830 --> 00:27:19,600 gonna hunters 731 00:27:23,510 --> 00:27:21,840 rifles and they would love to put a big 732 00:27:25,990 --> 00:27:23,520 foot up on their wall 733 00:27:27,990 --> 00:27:26,000 so where did factor factor sit in the uh 734 00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:28,000 in the great diatribe we have of the 735 00:27:32,710 --> 00:27:29,760 paranormal you did two seasons i believe 736 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:32,720 is that correct uh they called it 2.75 737 00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:34,880 it was really three yeah 738 00:27:39,590 --> 00:27:37,760 yeah um we came along just about a time 739 00:27:41,110 --> 00:27:39,600 when when uh the genre was kind of 740 00:27:42,789 --> 00:27:41,120 getting saturated 741 00:27:44,390 --> 00:27:42,799 and the production company that met up 742 00:27:46,230 --> 00:27:44,400 with me i said well look this is what 743 00:27:48,070 --> 00:27:46,240 i'm seeing on tv and this is what's not 744 00:27:50,149 --> 00:27:48,080 there and what we weren't seeing is a 745 00:27:51,990 --> 00:27:50,159 lot of people looking at the primary 746 00:27:53,190 --> 00:27:52,000 evidence that's already at hand and 747 00:27:54,310 --> 00:27:53,200 testing it 748 00:27:56,230 --> 00:27:54,320 you know and so that's kind of how the 749 00:27:57,750 --> 00:27:56,240 concept came about and and how did you 750 00:27:59,590 --> 00:27:57,760 go with the with the skeptics in the 751 00:28:01,990 --> 00:27:59,600 scientific community 752 00:28:03,830 --> 00:28:02,000 um you know we we got a lot more 753 00:28:06,149 --> 00:28:03,840 positive feedback from them than most of 754 00:28:07,750 --> 00:28:06,159 the other shows well uh look two words 755 00:28:09,110 --> 00:28:07,760 chasing ufos 756 00:28:11,110 --> 00:28:09,120 that's actually more than one word 757 00:28:12,070 --> 00:28:11,120 really but uh yeah it's so funny because 758 00:28:14,070 --> 00:28:12,080 people don't 759 00:28:16,389 --> 00:28:14,080 put you in a bikini and you can race up 760 00:28:17,669 --> 00:28:16,399 and down the mountain all day yeah yeah 761 00:28:19,830 --> 00:28:17,679 so many people have said that here and 762 00:28:21,750 --> 00:28:19,840 it's the exact same in the states um i 763 00:28:22,549 --> 00:28:21,760 have all those guys are my friends and 764 00:28:24,389 --> 00:28:22,559 they're 765 00:28:26,149 --> 00:28:24,399 all embarrassed in the way that that 766 00:28:27,830 --> 00:28:26,159 went look it ma'am because the guy 767 00:28:29,510 --> 00:28:27,840 involved with it fox made two very 768 00:28:31,350 --> 00:28:29,520 interesting movies um i know what i saw 769 00:28:32,549 --> 00:28:31,360 and out of the blue and yeah and he's 770 00:28:34,070 --> 00:28:32,559 embarrassed but 771 00:28:35,669 --> 00:28:34,080 can you just what happened there did 772 00:28:37,510 --> 00:28:35,679 were they trying to make something a bit 773 00:28:39,430 --> 00:28:37,520 more credible and the the channel went 774 00:28:41,350 --> 00:28:39,440 no we want entertainment yeah they 775 00:28:43,909 --> 00:28:41,360 pitched it uh to them as it was gonna be 776 00:28:46,710 --> 00:28:43,919 a bit different and when uh when james 777 00:28:48,789 --> 00:28:46,720 and ben mcgee got into it they realized 778 00:28:50,630 --> 00:28:48,799 nat geo pushed the envelope and ping 779 00:28:51,669 --> 00:28:50,640 pong productions and i know the guys 780 00:28:53,590 --> 00:28:51,679 over there 781 00:28:56,070 --> 00:28:53,600 they were just a little too willing to 782 00:28:57,669 --> 00:28:56,080 do what the network wanted and you know 783 00:28:58,549 --> 00:28:57,679 there's only so much the audience can 784 00:28:59,909 --> 00:28:58,559 take 785 00:29:01,110 --> 00:28:59,919 but of course there is a trade-off with 786 00:29:02,789 --> 00:29:01,120 television because you've got to make it 787 00:29:04,789 --> 00:29:02,799 entertaining and you could sit all night 788 00:29:06,950 --> 00:29:04,799 in a haunted house and nothing can 789 00:29:08,389 --> 00:29:06,960 happen because even if there are some 790 00:29:09,669 --> 00:29:08,399 paranormal things it might not happen 791 00:29:11,510 --> 00:29:09,679 that night you're there with a crew at 792 00:29:14,149 --> 00:29:11,520 all the lights and everything oh exactly 793 00:29:15,830 --> 00:29:14,159 and we're filming uh i figured for every 794 00:29:17,830 --> 00:29:15,840 our shows are an hour long but each 795 00:29:20,470 --> 00:29:17,840 segment when you take commercials you 796 00:29:23,350 --> 00:29:20,480 know out is about 17 minutes so two 17 797 00:29:26,149 --> 00:29:23,360 minute segments we film about 70 hours 798 00:29:27,750 --> 00:29:26,159 of film just for that 17 minutes so when 799 00:29:29,190 --> 00:29:27,760 people come out and expect for things to 800 00:29:30,789 --> 00:29:29,200 be flying around you know all this 801 00:29:32,389 --> 00:29:30,799 action you got to realize we've been 802 00:29:34,389 --> 00:29:32,399 there for like four days and you're 803 00:29:36,789 --> 00:29:34,399 seeing the highlights you know it's like 804 00:29:37,830 --> 00:29:36,799 watching james bond life his his life is 805 00:29:39,750 --> 00:29:37,840 not like 806 00:29:41,909 --> 00:29:39,760 all gun chases and everything he does 807 00:29:43,510 --> 00:29:41,919 his taxes too 808 00:29:45,830 --> 00:29:43,520 and people push poo through his 809 00:29:47,590 --> 00:29:45,840 letterbox he has a tough life you know 810 00:29:49,669 --> 00:29:47,600 that's right that's right so it's a 811 00:29:50,630 --> 00:29:49,679 little bit of a misnomer but uh end of 812 00:29:52,310 --> 00:29:50,640 the day 813 00:29:53,990 --> 00:29:52,320 these things really do happen and i've 814 00:29:55,430 --> 00:29:54,000 seen a lot of crazy things and people 815 00:29:57,510 --> 00:29:55,440 ask you what are your qualifications you 816 00:29:59,990 --> 00:29:57,520 have a background in law enforcement i 817 00:30:01,830 --> 00:30:00,000 do um i don't know that that qualifies 818 00:30:04,549 --> 00:30:01,840 me to it's a ghost town but it certainly 819 00:30:05,990 --> 00:30:04,559 helps um my focus was really on 820 00:30:07,990 --> 00:30:06,000 interviewing 821 00:30:09,750 --> 00:30:08,000 because there's only so far you can get 822 00:30:11,830 --> 00:30:09,760 with a lot of the experiments that we do 823 00:30:13,669 --> 00:30:11,840 um and looking at the video 824 00:30:15,029 --> 00:30:13,679 and and by the time you've run your 825 00:30:16,950 --> 00:30:15,039 course there you gotta look at the 826 00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:16,960 people telling stories yes because often 827 00:30:20,310 --> 00:30:18,480 you'd come in at the end and go i think 828 00:30:21,669 --> 00:30:20,320 they might have been yanking the chain 829 00:30:23,750 --> 00:30:21,679 or something like that and how do you 830 00:30:25,269 --> 00:30:23,760 normally tell because they'd always run 831 00:30:26,630 --> 00:30:25,279 on the screen a visual image as if it 832 00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:26,640 had been looked across on a computer or 833 00:30:29,269 --> 00:30:27,760 something or but were you doing it with 834 00:30:31,029 --> 00:30:29,279 your ears or is there certain ways you 835 00:30:33,190 --> 00:30:31,039 can tell the waveform of a voice if 836 00:30:35,669 --> 00:30:33,200 there's stress uh we do use a technology 837 00:30:36,470 --> 00:30:35,679 called layer voice analysis um it's it's 838 00:31:57,990 --> 00:30:36,480 a 839 00:31:59,509 --> 00:31:58,000 other women uh president clinton besides 840 00:32:01,669 --> 00:31:59,519 lewinsky is the only one that we know 841 00:32:03,269 --> 00:32:01,679 about and how's that haiti charity going 842 00:32:05,029 --> 00:32:03,279 you know stuff like that 843 00:32:06,870 --> 00:32:05,039 yeah yeah yeah look have a good time 844 00:32:08,230 --> 00:32:06,880 here and what have you made of the local 845 00:32:09,430 --> 00:32:08,240 audience lately i know it's only early 846 00:32:11,269 --> 00:32:09,440 you've only just come here you haven't 847 00:32:12,630 --> 00:32:11,279 had time for the really wild action that 848 00:32:15,110 --> 00:32:12,640 gets going here at maitland late at 849 00:32:17,430 --> 00:32:15,120 night i love it i love this country it's 850 00:32:19,110 --> 00:32:17,440 like my home away from home and uh it's 851 00:32:20,630 --> 00:32:19,120 great to be back and where do you think 852 00:32:22,230 --> 00:32:20,640 you should go in australia to experience 853 00:32:23,190 --> 00:32:22,240 some paranormal where you've been where 854 00:32:24,710 --> 00:32:23,200 do you think is one place you could 855 00:32:26,789 --> 00:32:24,720 recommend that we could go in our own 856 00:32:27,909 --> 00:32:26,799 country uh well i've heard a lot believe 857 00:32:29,750 --> 00:32:27,919 it or not i have not been to the blue 858 00:32:31,509 --> 00:32:29,760 mountains yet but i have been told that 859 00:32:33,430 --> 00:32:31,519 there are hot spots there just like we 860 00:32:36,149 --> 00:32:33,440 have in the states where everything goes 861 00:32:38,470 --> 00:32:36,159 on you've got yowie's throwing things at 862 00:32:40,230 --> 00:32:38,480 you you've got you know strange aerial 863 00:32:43,110 --> 00:32:40,240 lights you've got sort of poltergeist 864 00:32:44,389 --> 00:32:43,120 activity um and and next to aboriginal 865 00:32:45,509 --> 00:32:44,399 lands like we do with our native 866 00:32:47,669 --> 00:32:45,519 americans 867 00:32:49,269 --> 00:32:47,679 you know so uh anywhere you just go 868 00:32:50,470 --> 00:32:49,279 walking out in the bush in these types 869 00:32:52,310 --> 00:32:50,480 of places you can expect something to 870 00:32:53,590 --> 00:32:52,320 happen and where can we find you online 871 00:32:56,950 --> 00:32:53,600 to find out what you're into at the 872 00:32:59,350 --> 00:32:56,960 moment uh www 873 00:33:01,430 --> 00:32:59,360 all my events everything that i'm doing 874 00:33:03,669 --> 00:33:01,440 and uh you know the the different 875 00:33:06,070 --> 00:33:03,679 projects i'm filming a new show uh with 876 00:33:07,269 --> 00:33:06,080 this uh smithsonian channel and history 877 00:33:08,789 --> 00:33:07,279 wow 878 00:33:10,470 --> 00:33:08,799 what's going to be the bent of that one 879 00:33:12,549 --> 00:33:10,480 it's a ufo documentary 880 00:33:15,110 --> 00:33:12,559 yeah yeah it's all ufos we're looking at 881 00:33:15,909 --> 00:33:15,120 some really historic cases and and new 882 00:33:17,509 --> 00:33:15,919 things and actually looking at 883 00:33:18,950 --> 00:33:17,519 government documents 884 00:33:21,269 --> 00:33:18,960 and then seeing where that trail takes 885 00:33:24,149 --> 00:33:21,279 us uh the majestic seven 886 00:33:24,870 --> 00:33:24,159 uh yeah majestic 12. um sorry the seven 887 00:33:26,950 --> 00:33:24,880 was 888 00:33:28,389 --> 00:33:26,960 they started a seven they did a movie 889 00:33:30,149 --> 00:33:28,399 they over dubbed it put some great 890 00:33:32,389 --> 00:33:30,159 soundtrack there but yeah they were the 891 00:33:33,430 --> 00:33:32,399 least popular of the the 892 00:33:35,669 --> 00:33:33,440 twelve 893 00:33:37,110 --> 00:33:35,679 great cowboy outfits 894 00:33:38,310 --> 00:33:37,120 look i've been a bugger off now now i've 895 00:33:39,590 --> 00:33:38,320 made the mistake here thank you very 896 00:33:41,029 --> 00:33:39,600 much for your time have a really good 897 00:33:54,549 --> 00:33:41,039 time in australia you're welcome thank 898 00:33:54,559 --> 00:34:01,830 on maynard.com 899 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:05,110 hey you 900 00:34:08,790 --> 00:34:06,950 i'll pick something from my cart library 901 00:34:11,510 --> 00:34:08,800 at random pick a letter of the alphabet 902 00:34:13,750 --> 00:34:11,520 so i'll see what starts with that w 903 00:34:15,030 --> 00:34:13,760 let's find out what's in my cart library 904 00:34:16,230 --> 00:34:15,040 that starts with 905 00:34:19,030 --> 00:34:16,240 w 906 00:34:21,909 --> 00:34:19,040 transvisionvamp you're listening to 907 00:34:24,069 --> 00:34:21,919 maynard on the breakfast show jjj but 908 00:34:26,629 --> 00:34:24,079 baby i don't care this is woody and they 909 00:34:28,069 --> 00:34:26,639 mean our breakfast show it's triple j 910 00:34:29,990 --> 00:34:28,079 hi 911 00:34:32,310 --> 00:34:30,000 with a today show in the states and i 912 00:34:35,030 --> 00:34:32,320 just want to wish maynard a very happy 913 00:34:37,109 --> 00:34:35,040 100th birthday he looks like a truck hit 914 00:34:38,790 --> 00:34:37,119 him hi this is weird al yankovic and 915 00:34:41,510 --> 00:34:38,800 you're listening to sunday afternoon 916 00:34:43,349 --> 00:34:41,520 fever with maynard f sharp crabs i can't 917 00:34:45,109 --> 00:34:43,359 believe it i'm glad you've enjoyed your 918 00:34:47,430 --> 00:34:45,119 of your visit here we're in the the just 919 00:34:49,510 --> 00:34:47,440 near the scenic toilet here and as uh 920 00:34:51,190 --> 00:34:49,520 richard as you know i am i am interested 921 00:34:53,030 --> 00:34:51,200 in alien abductions and as you can see 922 00:34:54,869 --> 00:34:53,040 in my backyard it's nighttime at the 923 00:34:56,310 --> 00:34:54,879 moment it's a bit chilly but i've got 924 00:34:57,910 --> 00:34:56,320 the landing lights out here and i'm 925 00:34:59,430 --> 00:34:57,920 hoping that these can only be seen from 926 00:35:01,190 --> 00:34:59,440 the air you can't see them from the road 927 00:35:02,950 --> 00:35:01,200 i'm hoping aliens will one day come to 928 00:35:04,630 --> 00:35:02,960 visit me it's quite amazing you know 929 00:35:06,069 --> 00:35:04,640 you've got all these lights spread out 930 00:35:07,990 --> 00:35:06,079 through your garden and you can't see 931 00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:08,000 them from the road and the first thing i 932 00:35:11,990 --> 00:35:09,680 thought of when we opened the gate was 933 00:35:13,670 --> 00:35:12,000 close encounters of the third kind 934 00:35:15,750 --> 00:35:13,680 and they have those special landing 935 00:35:18,069 --> 00:35:15,760 lights for those ufos way back in the 936 00:35:19,750 --> 00:35:18,079 1970s yep i'm going to be that funky guy 937 00:35:21,270 --> 00:35:19,760 on the keyboard that gets his ears blown 938 00:35:24,550 --> 00:35:21,280 out and the glass gets blown out of the 939 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:31,829 on maynard.com 940 00:35:31,839 --> 00:35:38,390 hey you 941 00:35:42,790 --> 00:35:41,030 welcome to a week in science from rios 942 00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:42,800 bringing you the science you need to 943 00:35:45,190 --> 00:35:43,520 know 944 00:35:46,950 --> 00:35:45,200 this week we take a look at some 945 00:35:49,190 --> 00:35:46,960 fabulous fossils that have been in the 946 00:35:53,349 --> 00:35:49,200 news it's the ultimate blast from the 947 00:35:59,270 --> 00:35:56,310 a small flying reptile or pterosaur has 948 00:36:01,670 --> 00:35:59,280 been found complete with an unlaid egg 949 00:36:05,030 --> 00:36:01,680 named darwinopteros it lived in what is 950 00:36:07,670 --> 00:36:05,040 now china 160 million years ago and was 951 00:36:09,910 --> 00:36:07,680 first described in 2009 952 00:36:12,069 --> 00:36:09,920 since then several new specimens have 953 00:36:14,790 --> 00:36:12,079 been found including this one with a 954 00:36:17,030 --> 00:36:14,800 remarkably well preserved egg inside the 955 00:36:19,430 --> 00:36:17,040 body it appears that the animal died 956 00:36:22,069 --> 00:36:19,440 after breaking a major bone in her wing 957 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:22,079 while still carrying her egg being 958 00:36:27,030 --> 00:36:24,640 unequivocally female this specimen 959 00:36:29,190 --> 00:36:27,040 confirms that the females had wider hips 960 00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:29,200 than the males to make way for 961 00:36:38,710 --> 00:36:36,550 another fossil from china a 520 million 962 00:36:41,190 --> 00:36:38,720 year old arthropod called fuchsia 963 00:36:43,990 --> 00:36:41,200 pretense has given us a glimpse of the 964 00:36:46,710 --> 00:36:44,000 oldest nervous and circulatory systems 965 00:36:48,870 --> 00:36:46,720 ever seen the creatures organ systems 966 00:36:51,589 --> 00:36:48,880 are surprisingly sophisticated for such 967 00:36:54,069 --> 00:36:51,599 an ancient animal almost as complex as 968 00:36:57,349 --> 00:36:54,079 in today's arthropods such as scorpions 969 00:36:59,430 --> 00:36:57,359 and horseshoe crabs about 50 of these 75 970 00:37:02,069 --> 00:36:59,440 millimeter long creatures were trapped 971 00:37:04,950 --> 00:37:02,079 by an ancient storm under many layers of 972 00:37:07,829 --> 00:37:04,960 fine dust in a seabed that once covered 973 00:37:11,910 --> 00:37:07,839 part of china and now four fast facts 974 00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:14,069 a paleontologist in the u.s has found 975 00:37:19,030 --> 00:37:16,240 the second half of a fossilized bone 976 00:37:23,190 --> 00:37:19,040 from a giant sea turtle the first half 977 00:37:25,430 --> 00:37:23,200 was found more than 160 years ago a 520 978 00:37:27,910 --> 00:37:25,440 million year old giant invertebrate used 979 00:37:30,069 --> 00:37:27,920 bizarre facial appendages to filter food 980 00:37:33,349 --> 00:37:30,079 from the ocean much like modern baleen 981 00:37:35,349 --> 00:37:33,359 whales a 66 million year old dinosaur 982 00:37:37,670 --> 00:37:35,359 from north and south dakota has been 983 00:37:41,030 --> 00:37:37,680 described as a three metre long chicken 984 00:37:43,190 --> 00:37:41,040 from hell and a study of dna from mowers 985 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:43,200 in new zealand confirms that they were 986 00:37:46,870 --> 00:37:45,520 doing all right until humans first 987 00:37:49,109 --> 00:37:46,880 appeared there 988 00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:49,119 all nine species of moa went extinct 989 00:37:56,230 --> 00:37:51,520 very soon after the arrival of the first 990 00:38:00,870 --> 00:37:58,550 that's it for this week in science for 991 00:38:02,829 --> 00:38:00,880 more information on fabulous fossils go 992 00:38:06,550 --> 00:38:02,839 to the roils website 993 00:38:09,910 --> 00:38:06,560 riaus dot org dot a-u follow us on 994 00:38:12,470 --> 00:38:09,920 twitter at r-i-a-u-s and like us on 995 00:38:20,069 --> 00:38:12,480 facebook i'm paul willis and we'll catch 996 00:38:23,510 --> 00:38:22,069 hey guys this is jay from the skeptic's 997 00:38:25,190 --> 00:38:23,520 guide to the universe whoa whoa whoa 998 00:38:26,710 --> 00:38:25,200 hold on whoa 999 00:38:28,390 --> 00:38:26,720 everybody knows i'm the only reason to 1000 00:38:29,829 --> 00:38:28,400 listen to the freaking show right i mean 1001 00:38:33,910 --> 00:38:29,839 if it was up to me the show would start 1002 00:38:37,349 --> 00:38:35,109 yeah boy 1003 00:38:39,430 --> 00:38:37,359 well rebecca would hate that probably 1004 00:38:40,790 --> 00:38:39,440 but i mean i'd rock that listen to our 1005 00:38:42,550 --> 00:38:40,800 show and you can learn about cool stuff 1006 00:38:44,550 --> 00:38:42,560 like a technological singularity which 1007 00:38:45,910 --> 00:38:44,560 is someday when technology progresses so 1008 00:38:47,430 --> 00:38:45,920 fast that it would make the industrial 1009 00:38:49,190 --> 00:38:47,440 revolution look like a kid's science 1010 00:39:08,550 --> 00:38:49,200 project anyway come check us out at 1011 00:39:17,670 --> 00:39:11,349 let's all take this with a grain of salt 1012 00:39:22,550 --> 00:39:20,150 i have with me here mike hall who's the 1013 00:39:24,790 --> 00:39:22,560 host of skeptics with a k 1014 00:39:27,349 --> 00:39:24,800 and um until recently was one of the 1015 00:39:29,589 --> 00:39:27,359 organizers of qed but had to withdraw is 1016 00:39:32,470 --> 00:39:29,599 that correct i did yeah yeah sadly 1017 00:39:35,430 --> 00:39:32,480 unfortunately i had to withdraw it's uh 1018 00:39:38,150 --> 00:39:35,440 a sad story as last year my uh my mom 1019 00:39:39,990 --> 00:39:38,160 was diagnosed with cancer and so trying 1020 00:39:41,190 --> 00:39:40,000 to manage that and managing problems 1021 00:39:43,670 --> 00:39:41,200 that i was having at work at the same 1022 00:39:44,630 --> 00:39:43,680 time i thought i i need to reduce the 1023 00:39:45,990 --> 00:39:44,640 level of 1024 00:39:47,750 --> 00:39:46,000 stress in my life at the moment 1025 00:39:49,109 --> 00:39:47,760 unfortunate qed was a source of optional 1026 00:39:50,790 --> 00:39:49,119 stress that i had to drop out it was a 1027 00:39:52,710 --> 00:39:50,800 very difficult decision to make and it 1028 00:39:54,790 --> 00:39:52,720 was involved until about mid january but 1029 00:39:57,430 --> 00:39:54,800 then i had to i had to drop it sadly and 1030 00:39:59,349 --> 00:39:57,440 i'm i'm kind of regretting that decision 1031 00:39:59,990 --> 00:39:59,359 yeah well i should point out that that 1032 00:40:01,589 --> 00:40:00,000 is 1033 00:40:04,950 --> 00:40:01,599 part of the closing statements made 1034 00:40:06,870 --> 00:40:04,960 today by andy he uh emphasized that uh 1035 00:40:08,069 --> 00:40:06,880 qed is your vision and you're very much 1036 00:40:10,310 --> 00:40:08,079 modeled 1037 00:40:12,390 --> 00:40:10,320 in the image that you've tried to create 1038 00:40:15,750 --> 00:40:12,400 so um uh congratulations because it 1039 00:40:16,470 --> 00:40:15,760 really is um a fantastic conference and 1040 00:40:18,470 --> 00:40:16,480 um 1041 00:40:20,310 --> 00:40:18,480 we just talked before before i operated 1042 00:40:22,390 --> 00:40:20,320 the recorder about how the atmosphere is 1043 00:40:23,510 --> 00:40:22,400 very friendly and the 1044 00:40:26,390 --> 00:40:23,520 and the 1045 00:40:28,069 --> 00:40:26,400 basically feels very um very accepting 1046 00:40:29,670 --> 00:40:28,079 and and 1047 00:40:31,109 --> 00:40:29,680 for an organization for a conference 1048 00:40:32,710 --> 00:40:31,119 like this which is 1049 00:40:34,470 --> 00:40:32,720 at least in my opinion mostly about the 1050 00:40:36,470 --> 00:40:34,480 social interaction yeah that's that's a 1051 00:40:37,750 --> 00:40:36,480 really useful thing to do yeah it's it's 1052 00:40:39,430 --> 00:40:37,760 it's an atmosphere that we tried to 1053 00:40:41,270 --> 00:40:39,440 cultivate we've always said with with 1054 00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:41,280 qeds that we've also i've i've always 1055 00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:42,720 said and the you know the guys have 1056 00:40:46,230 --> 00:40:44,560 always said that it's um 1057 00:40:48,150 --> 00:40:46,240 uh we want to organize the kind of 1058 00:40:49,829 --> 00:40:48,160 conference that we would like to go to 1059 00:40:51,190 --> 00:40:49,839 uh and prior to being involved with 1060 00:40:53,030 --> 00:40:51,200 things like qed i used to organize 1061 00:40:54,790 --> 00:40:53,040 doctor who conventions as well and so i 1062 00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:54,800 kind of see myself i'm still really 1063 00:40:59,270 --> 00:40:56,480 organizing a doctor who convention i'm 1064 00:41:01,109 --> 00:40:59,280 just inviting uh richard dawkins instead 1065 00:41:02,710 --> 00:41:01,119 of tom baker basically although they 1066 00:41:05,990 --> 00:41:02,720 both happen to be married to lala ward 1067 00:41:08,150 --> 00:41:06,000 at some point that's just by the bike um 1068 00:41:10,230 --> 00:41:08,160 but uh yeah it's kind of we wanted to 1069 00:41:11,910 --> 00:41:10,240 invest uh to to put on the kind of 1070 00:41:13,589 --> 00:41:11,920 conference that we would like to go to 1071 00:41:15,990 --> 00:41:13,599 and so that's that's you know what we've 1072 00:41:18,150 --> 00:41:16,000 done with qed um and we 1073 00:41:21,270 --> 00:41:18,160 so we we put an emphasis on the social 1074 00:41:23,190 --> 00:41:21,280 side we put an emphasis on the uh uh you 1075 00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:23,200 know meeting new people hanging out at 1076 00:41:27,030 --> 00:41:24,800 the bar and things like when we design 1077 00:41:29,670 --> 00:41:27,040 the name badges that people wear we put 1078 00:41:31,829 --> 00:41:29,680 the um people's full name in bigger 1079 00:41:33,190 --> 00:41:31,839 letters in a stronger type so it's 1080 00:41:34,870 --> 00:41:33,200 easier to see because mostly you're 1081 00:41:36,550 --> 00:41:34,880 interested in the fact that the guy's 1082 00:41:38,710 --> 00:41:36,560 name is fred not that his surname is 1083 00:41:40,390 --> 00:41:38,720 jones you know nobody's really no one's 1084 00:41:42,550 --> 00:41:40,400 going to go to say hi mr jones you're 1085 00:41:44,790 --> 00:41:42,560 interested oh hey fred i'm and something 1086 00:41:47,030 --> 00:41:44,800 else which first time i see that is that 1087 00:41:48,950 --> 00:41:47,040 the name is actually on both sides yes 1088 00:41:51,030 --> 00:41:48,960 is that that flipping thing which people 1089 00:41:52,630 --> 00:41:51,040 do at conferences all the time it is we 1090 00:41:54,630 --> 00:41:52,640 that that's actually the first the first 1091 00:41:56,309 --> 00:41:54,640 year that we've done this is have the 1092 00:41:57,990 --> 00:41:56,319 badge two-sided it's always previously 1093 00:42:01,430 --> 00:41:58,000 been one side and the flipping thing has 1094 00:42:02,870 --> 00:42:01,440 annoyed me for for all three qed events 1095 00:42:04,390 --> 00:42:02,880 that i was involved in it was that the 1096 00:42:06,230 --> 00:42:04,400 flipping thing was really annoying and 1097 00:42:07,109 --> 00:42:06,240 so i said no we're gonna have to we're 1098 00:42:08,790 --> 00:42:07,119 gonna have to look at moving to 1099 00:42:10,470 --> 00:42:08,800 two-sided badges so it can flip and it's 1100 00:42:11,510 --> 00:42:10,480 not a problem and so we did that this 1101 00:42:12,550 --> 00:42:11,520 year and i think that's worked really 1102 00:42:14,390 --> 00:42:12,560 really well 1103 00:42:15,990 --> 00:42:14,400 um but we do get we get accused 1104 00:42:17,829 --> 00:42:16,000 sometimes at qed because we have this 1105 00:42:20,470 --> 00:42:17,839 emphasis on the social side and because 1106 00:42:22,309 --> 00:42:20,480 the the speakers that uh that we invite 1107 00:42:23,910 --> 00:42:22,319 along are um 1108 00:42:25,670 --> 00:42:23,920 uh basically that they're talking about 1109 00:42:27,349 --> 00:42:25,680 skepticism to a skeptic audience a 1110 00:42:28,710 --> 00:42:27,359 skeptic event for a skeptic audience 1111 00:42:29,990 --> 00:42:28,720 we're not trying to change anyone's mind 1112 00:42:31,670 --> 00:42:30,000 we're not trying to convert anyone to 1113 00:42:33,510 --> 00:42:31,680 anything so we do get kind of accused of 1114 00:42:36,710 --> 00:42:33,520 preaching to the choir there's a couple 1115 00:42:37,670 --> 00:42:36,720 of points that i think on that there's 1116 00:42:38,630 --> 00:42:37,680 one 1117 00:42:40,390 --> 00:42:38,640 uh 1118 00:42:43,670 --> 00:42:40,400 one thing is that i don't think we are 1119 00:42:45,670 --> 00:42:43,680 preaching to the choir i think that um 1120 00:42:47,270 --> 00:42:45,680 people like um elizabeth passani who we 1121 00:42:48,710 --> 00:42:47,280 had on stage the first time she came up 1122 00:42:51,510 --> 00:42:48,720 with some really challenging material 1123 00:42:54,710 --> 00:42:51,520 she came up with with things like um 1124 00:42:56,790 --> 00:42:54,720 actually the skeptics will will blame um 1125 00:42:58,710 --> 00:42:56,800 the pope's pronouncements on condoms for 1126 00:43:00,790 --> 00:42:58,720 the you know aids in africa 1127 00:43:02,309 --> 00:43:00,800 um and actually the data doesn't bear 1128 00:43:04,390 --> 00:43:02,319 that out it turns out that what 1129 00:43:06,390 --> 00:43:04,400 catholics do is if the pope says don't 1130 00:43:08,630 --> 00:43:06,400 use condoms well that's a justification 1131 00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:08,640 for what they didn't want to do anyway 1132 00:43:11,190 --> 00:43:09,680 and 1133 00:43:12,470 --> 00:43:11,200 they're quite happy to ignore the pope 1134 00:43:13,270 --> 00:43:12,480 when it's things that they don't agree 1135 00:43:15,109 --> 00:43:13,280 with 1136 00:43:16,950 --> 00:43:15,119 and that's what the data shows and so 1137 00:43:18,390 --> 00:43:16,960 it's she's she's basically arguing we 1138 00:43:19,750 --> 00:43:18,400 should stop going around blaming the 1139 00:43:21,270 --> 00:43:19,760 pope for the aids in africa thing 1140 00:43:22,550 --> 00:43:21,280 because it turns out it's not his fault 1141 00:43:23,910 --> 00:43:22,560 people don't want to use condoms and the 1142 00:43:26,390 --> 00:43:23,920 pope is an excuse 1143 00:43:29,030 --> 00:43:26,400 um so we do we do deliberately come in 1144 00:43:30,950 --> 00:43:29,040 and challenge people with material um uh 1145 00:43:32,710 --> 00:43:30,960 that we get from our speakers uh the 1146 00:43:34,710 --> 00:43:32,720 other thing is that i don't see a 1147 00:43:36,230 --> 00:43:34,720 problem with preaching to the choir 1148 00:43:38,309 --> 00:43:36,240 i think sometimes it's just nice to know 1149 00:43:39,990 --> 00:43:38,319 that there is a choir it's it's great to 1150 00:43:42,390 --> 00:43:40,000 feel like you're part of something to 1151 00:43:43,750 --> 00:43:42,400 feel like you know you're involved that 1152 00:43:46,710 --> 00:43:43,760 there's other people who think the way 1153 00:43:48,150 --> 00:43:46,720 that you do especially um 1154 00:43:52,069 --> 00:43:48,160 with people of a kind of skeptical 1155 00:43:54,390 --> 00:43:52,079 persuasion um prior to the advent of of 1156 00:43:56,390 --> 00:43:54,400 kind of online skepticism often you were 1157 00:43:59,190 --> 00:43:56,400 the only person who 1158 00:44:00,230 --> 00:43:59,200 thought the way that skeptics think and 1159 00:44:02,390 --> 00:44:00,240 you might thought you were only person 1160 00:44:04,630 --> 00:44:02,400 in the world who thought that way and so 1161 00:44:06,790 --> 00:44:04,640 you're used to kind of being a soloist 1162 00:44:08,790 --> 00:44:06,800 and suddenly like oh my god 1163 00:44:11,349 --> 00:44:08,800 not necessarily a soloist that is hugely 1164 00:44:12,790 --> 00:44:11,359 appreciated by this exactly yeah and so 1165 00:44:14,150 --> 00:44:12,800 you've been going around singing this 1166 00:44:16,550 --> 00:44:14,160 song and people have been telling you to 1167 00:44:18,230 --> 00:44:16,560 shut up and suddenly there is a choir 1168 00:44:20,230 --> 00:44:18,240 well you know what i want to celebrate 1169 00:44:21,910 --> 00:44:20,240 being in the choir because i'm fed up 1170 00:44:23,589 --> 00:44:21,920 with being a soloist so i think 1171 00:44:25,510 --> 00:44:23,599 preaching to the choir it's not 1172 00:44:26,550 --> 00:44:25,520 necessarily it's not de facto a bad 1173 00:44:29,030 --> 00:44:26,560 thing 1174 00:44:31,750 --> 00:44:29,040 it's uh i think there is very very 1175 00:44:34,150 --> 00:44:31,760 strong element of uh reinvigoration and 1176 00:44:36,150 --> 00:44:34,160 and building up the emotional reserves 1177 00:44:37,829 --> 00:44:36,160 that are required to continue some 1178 00:44:40,309 --> 00:44:37,839 fairly difficult battles you know when 1179 00:44:41,510 --> 00:44:40,319 you talk about the anti-vaxxers or 1180 00:44:42,630 --> 00:44:41,520 and they're like 1181 00:44:44,470 --> 00:44:42,640 um i think 1182 00:44:47,430 --> 00:44:44,480 we need that energy we need to meet 1183 00:44:49,190 --> 00:44:47,440 people and um i think marsh mentioned in 1184 00:44:51,670 --> 00:44:49,200 um sometime during the last couple of 1185 00:44:53,430 --> 00:44:51,680 days that one of the goal is for people 1186 00:44:54,870 --> 00:44:53,440 to one of the goals is for people to 1187 00:44:57,430 --> 00:44:54,880 meet each other and talk about and come 1188 00:44:59,510 --> 00:44:57,440 up with ideas and and and you know it's 1189 00:45:01,430 --> 00:44:59,520 been shown in the us 1190 00:45:02,950 --> 00:45:01,440 yeah that um 1191 00:45:05,109 --> 00:45:02,960 i'm not sure that it's true now but it's 1192 00:45:08,309 --> 00:45:05,119 definitely in the earlier years of tam 1193 00:45:10,790 --> 00:45:08,319 that every year after tam 1194 00:45:12,069 --> 00:45:10,800 quite a few new groups form yes so 1195 00:45:13,190 --> 00:45:12,079 because people meet in the kitchen and 1196 00:45:14,870 --> 00:45:13,200 say okay you know what we need to do 1197 00:45:16,950 --> 00:45:14,880 something they get in touch they get 1198 00:45:19,270 --> 00:45:16,960 they find people who in their area that 1199 00:45:20,630 --> 00:45:19,280 they would not meet otherwise um and 1200 00:45:21,750 --> 00:45:20,640 they also meet people who can help them 1201 00:45:23,349 --> 00:45:21,760 form the group because these are people 1202 00:45:25,510 --> 00:45:23,359 who establish the group the year before 1203 00:45:27,589 --> 00:45:25,520 following time and also so 1204 00:45:29,270 --> 00:45:27,599 i think it's a very very important goal 1205 00:45:32,470 --> 00:45:29,280 it is and it's it's one of the things 1206 00:45:34,790 --> 00:45:32,480 that we without that we have because qed 1207 00:45:36,950 --> 00:45:34,800 kind of grew out of our involvement with 1208 00:45:39,030 --> 00:45:36,960 mercy side skeptics and the guys are 1209 00:45:40,470 --> 00:45:39,040 greater manchester skeptics and so we we 1210 00:45:42,150 --> 00:45:40,480 both ran skeptics in the pubs in our 1211 00:45:44,470 --> 00:45:42,160 respective cities so it grew out of that 1212 00:45:47,270 --> 00:45:44,480 environment so we every year we've had 1213 00:45:48,950 --> 00:45:47,280 this uh this this session this space 1214 00:45:50,790 --> 00:45:48,960 where people who are involved in 1215 00:45:52,230 --> 00:45:50,800 organizing skeptics in the pub or who 1216 00:45:53,910 --> 00:45:52,240 wants to be involved in organizing your 1217 00:45:56,150 --> 00:45:53,920 skeptics in the pub can come together 1218 00:45:57,510 --> 00:45:56,160 and swap ideas and and say well what 1219 00:45:59,109 --> 00:45:57,520 works for you what doesn't work for you 1220 00:46:01,270 --> 00:45:59,119 this works for us this doesn't work for 1221 00:46:03,670 --> 00:46:01,280 us and to be able to exchange those 1222 00:46:05,190 --> 00:46:03,680 ideas so we can steal ideas from other 1223 00:46:06,710 --> 00:46:05,200 people from other groups well that works 1224 00:46:08,470 --> 00:46:06,720 for those guys let's let's take that 1225 00:46:10,950 --> 00:46:08,480 back to our city and give that a try and 1226 00:46:12,790 --> 00:46:10,960 see if that works for us um 1227 00:46:14,550 --> 00:46:12,800 i think it's really useful to be able to 1228 00:46:16,630 --> 00:46:14,560 have those conversations in a in a 1229 00:46:18,870 --> 00:46:16,640 face-to-face environment 1230 00:46:21,750 --> 00:46:18,880 now i want to ask you about the um about 1231 00:46:23,589 --> 00:46:21,760 the podcast yes okay you've uh just had 1232 00:46:26,470 --> 00:46:23,599 a change in personnel colin has uh 1233 00:46:28,550 --> 00:46:26,480 unfortunately left yeah it's it's it's a 1234 00:46:29,750 --> 00:46:28,560 shame colin and i go go way way back 1235 00:46:30,870 --> 00:46:29,760 colin and i were actually at school 1236 00:46:33,349 --> 00:46:30,880 together 1237 00:46:35,109 --> 00:46:33,359 and it was the merseyside skeptics 1238 00:46:37,670 --> 00:46:35,119 kind of most high skeptics were sort of 1239 00:46:38,630 --> 00:46:37,680 it was my new year's resolution i'd said 1240 00:46:41,510 --> 00:46:38,640 like 1241 00:46:42,870 --> 00:46:41,520 christmas 2008 i'd said right next year 1242 00:46:45,109 --> 00:46:42,880 i'm going to do something about this 1243 00:46:46,950 --> 00:46:45,119 whole skeptic thing that i was getting 1244 00:46:48,550 --> 00:46:46,960 more and more interested in 1245 00:46:50,470 --> 00:46:48,560 and around the same time i've noticed 1246 00:46:51,589 --> 00:46:50,480 that colin on facebook had 1247 00:46:54,230 --> 00:46:51,599 recently 1248 00:46:57,349 --> 00:46:54,240 liked the page for brian dunning's here 1249 00:46:59,670 --> 00:46:57,359 be dragons video and so i got in touch 1250 00:47:00,630 --> 00:46:59,680 with colin and said you know oh my well 1251 00:47:02,069 --> 00:47:00,640 i didn't know you were into all that 1252 00:47:04,069 --> 00:47:02,079 sort of stuff and he said yeah yeah and 1253 00:47:07,829 --> 00:47:04,079 so you know i talked to colin we 1254 00:47:09,270 --> 00:47:07,839 advertised on uh meet up um and then 1255 00:47:10,550 --> 00:47:09,280 march saw the advertising meet up and 1256 00:47:12,390 --> 00:47:10,560 then march got involved as well that was 1257 00:47:14,950 --> 00:47:12,400 the first time martian i had ever met 1258 00:47:16,790 --> 00:47:14,960 was uh when you know march got in touch 1259 00:47:19,030 --> 00:47:16,800 via meet up um 1260 00:47:20,950 --> 00:47:19,040 and mercy side skeptics like went from 1261 00:47:23,109 --> 00:47:20,960 there so cohen's been involved since way 1262 00:47:24,630 --> 00:47:23,119 way back at the start um obviously he's 1263 00:47:26,309 --> 00:47:24,640 been involved in in the podcast for 1264 00:47:28,230 --> 00:47:26,319 episode one he was involved with mercy 1265 00:47:29,589 --> 00:47:28,240 skeptics from episode one but now he's 1266 00:47:37,910 --> 00:47:29,599 um 1267 00:47:39,589 --> 00:47:37,920 colleen's with him his impending 1268 00:47:41,190 --> 00:47:39,599 responsibilities as a father he doesn't 1269 00:47:43,829 --> 00:47:41,200 feel that he can commit the time 1270 00:47:46,470 --> 00:47:43,839 literally leaving um his girlfriend at 1271 00:47:48,550 --> 00:47:46,480 home with the baby while he goes off to 1272 00:47:50,309 --> 00:47:48,560 uh to talk nonsense on a microphone with 1273 00:47:52,069 --> 00:47:50,319 two ways to point out that the moment 1274 00:47:55,190 --> 00:47:52,079 she carries the baby with her wherever 1275 00:47:57,349 --> 00:47:55,200 she goes inside yes so him not being 1276 00:48:00,230 --> 00:47:57,359 here in my opinion is he's just being a 1277 00:48:02,390 --> 00:48:00,240 [\h__\h] well he is he's it she is very 1278 00:48:05,030 --> 00:48:02,400 very pregnant there was a serious risk 1279 00:48:06,309 --> 00:48:05,040 that she might actually go this weekend 1280 00:48:07,910 --> 00:48:06,319 and we wouldn't really want that in the 1281 00:48:09,349 --> 00:48:07,920 middle we'd have to get although in 1282 00:48:10,950 --> 00:48:09,359 fairness if you're going to stand on 1283 00:48:12,550 --> 00:48:10,960 stage at any conference and say is there 1284 00:48:14,069 --> 00:48:12,560 a doctor in the house qed is probably 1285 00:48:15,589 --> 00:48:14,079 the place to do it 1286 00:48:17,349 --> 00:48:15,599 they're putting their hands up no 1287 00:48:19,670 --> 00:48:17,359 actually it's a this is more that i 1288 00:48:22,069 --> 00:48:19,680 think still more the place where you say 1289 00:48:23,829 --> 00:48:22,079 my computer's not working 1290 00:48:25,270 --> 00:48:23,839 that's more likely 1291 00:48:27,030 --> 00:48:25,280 so yeah we've we've lost colin and 1292 00:48:29,109 --> 00:48:27,040 that's a shame and um 1293 00:48:30,790 --> 00:48:29,119 uh i'm hoping colin you know a couple 1294 00:48:31,990 --> 00:48:30,800 years down the line once the you know 1295 00:48:33,349 --> 00:48:32,000 the baby's a little bit older maybe 1296 00:48:34,790 --> 00:48:33,359 colin will come back to the show i don't 1297 00:48:35,829 --> 00:48:34,800 know it's it's up to collins and tyler 1298 00:48:38,069 --> 00:48:35,839 to call him what he wants to do but 1299 00:48:41,510 --> 00:48:38,079 we've got a new presenter in who's alice 1300 00:48:42,390 --> 00:48:41,520 um who's a a cellular physiologist uh at 1301 00:48:43,670 --> 00:48:42,400 the 1302 00:48:45,349 --> 00:48:43,680 university of liverpool so we've 1303 00:48:46,549 --> 00:48:45,359 actually got a scientist on the show who 1304 00:48:48,390 --> 00:48:46,559 knows what they're talking about now 1305 00:48:50,549 --> 00:48:48,400 instead of just the three of us talking 1306 00:48:52,150 --> 00:48:50,559 nonsense about stuff we don't understand 1307 00:48:54,390 --> 00:48:52,160 um and she did a very good job in the 1308 00:48:56,549 --> 00:48:54,400 first episode of embarrassing the two of 1309 00:48:58,630 --> 00:48:56,559 you yeah alice is going to be wonderful 1310 00:48:59,750 --> 00:48:58,640 um i'm i'm really pleased that uh that 1311 00:49:01,430 --> 00:48:59,760 we managed to get alice on board 1312 00:49:03,670 --> 00:49:01,440 although the timing of the announcement 1313 00:49:05,750 --> 00:49:03,680 kind of didn't work out so well because 1314 00:49:07,829 --> 00:49:05,760 uh we have a history on skeptics with a 1315 00:49:10,470 --> 00:49:07,839 k of annoying people with april fool's 1316 00:49:12,710 --> 00:49:10,480 jokes so we we did one episode where we 1317 00:49:14,549 --> 00:49:12,720 just made all the stories up and we did 1318 00:49:17,510 --> 00:49:14,559 another episode where we just pretended 1319 00:49:21,109 --> 00:49:17,520 to be completely credulous morons um for 1320 00:49:22,950 --> 00:49:21,119 an entire episode um and so we we have a 1321 00:49:24,710 --> 00:49:22,960 habit of winding people up around april 1322 00:49:26,790 --> 00:49:24,720 first and everyone thought colin leaving 1323 00:49:29,109 --> 00:49:26,800 was an april fools gag and then it's 1324 00:49:30,870 --> 00:49:29,119 like well alice is kind of an anagram of 1325 00:49:34,069 --> 00:49:30,880 calling a little bit and this is we've 1326 00:49:35,670 --> 00:49:34,079 got a new presenter alice and oh dear no 1327 00:49:38,230 --> 00:49:35,680 so lots of people were writing in 1328 00:49:39,510 --> 00:49:38,240 refusing to say you know congratulations 1329 00:49:40,710 --> 00:49:39,520 colin you know hope you have a good time 1330 00:49:42,230 --> 00:49:40,720 because they thought it was a prank they 1331 00:49:44,549 --> 00:49:42,240 thought we were punching them no we're 1332 00:49:46,870 --> 00:49:44,559 not we're really not if we kind of fall 1333 00:49:49,349 --> 00:49:46,880 and foul of the podcast that cried wolf 1334 00:49:51,910 --> 00:49:49,359 and uh it's 1335 00:49:53,589 --> 00:49:51,920 we're stuck in this situation uh but no 1336 00:49:55,670 --> 00:49:53,599 the people will find out the hard way as 1337 00:49:57,109 --> 00:49:55,680 they listen alice is genuinely alice 1338 00:49:59,990 --> 00:49:57,119 she's not calling putting on a funny 1339 00:50:01,829 --> 00:50:00,000 voice and she's she's clearly she knows 1340 00:50:03,589 --> 00:50:01,839 what she's doing in the in the area of 1341 00:50:05,109 --> 00:50:03,599 science she does she does which is more 1342 00:50:07,270 --> 00:50:05,119 than i do and it's more than marsh does 1343 00:50:09,750 --> 00:50:07,280 i was actually listening to uh that 1344 00:50:12,950 --> 00:50:09,760 episode um while i was on the bus from 1345 00:50:14,790 --> 00:50:12,960 the hotel to this hotel this morning 1346 00:50:15,670 --> 00:50:14,800 that's very good um 1347 00:50:17,589 --> 00:50:15,680 now 1348 00:50:19,430 --> 00:50:17,599 i have some inside information that 1349 00:50:22,630 --> 00:50:19,440 suggests that you're a bit of a stickler 1350 00:50:23,829 --> 00:50:22,640 for production values i am very much am 1351 00:50:26,630 --> 00:50:23,839 so 1352 00:50:28,630 --> 00:50:26,640 how long does it take you to edit a show 1353 00:50:31,109 --> 00:50:28,640 where well we've 1354 00:50:33,109 --> 00:50:31,119 it's improved recently um early on in 1355 00:50:35,109 --> 00:50:33,119 skeptics with a k we we'd record maybe 1356 00:50:36,470 --> 00:50:35,119 three hours of material and then edit 1357 00:50:39,670 --> 00:50:36,480 that down to 1358 00:50:41,270 --> 00:50:39,680 um uh to like just about an hour hour 1359 00:50:42,790 --> 00:50:41,280 now between an hour an hour and 10 1360 00:50:46,309 --> 00:50:42,800 minutes we kind of aim for 1361 00:50:48,549 --> 00:50:46,319 um and that used to take me um 1362 00:50:50,790 --> 00:50:48,559 it took me it takes me about three times 1363 00:50:51,990 --> 00:50:50,800 as long as the recording to do the edit 1364 00:50:53,670 --> 00:50:52,000 so 1365 00:50:54,950 --> 00:50:53,680 if you know if we record three hours it 1366 00:50:55,990 --> 00:50:54,960 would take me nine hours to do the edit 1367 00:50:58,150 --> 00:50:56,000 and obviously that's gonna be done in my 1368 00:50:59,910 --> 00:50:58,160 own time in the evenings and things so 1369 00:51:01,589 --> 00:50:59,920 there is a reason the show 1370 00:51:03,109 --> 00:51:01,599 is recorded on monday and goes out on a 1371 00:51:04,630 --> 00:51:03,119 thursday because that's how long that's 1372 00:51:06,309 --> 00:51:04,640 how many evenings it takes me to get the 1373 00:51:09,270 --> 00:51:06,319 show edited so it takes me a long long 1374 00:51:11,109 --> 00:51:09,280 time to get the show edited um 1375 00:51:14,150 --> 00:51:11,119 recently we've kind of improved that 1376 00:51:16,230 --> 00:51:14,160 just as as we've improved at this this 1377 00:51:18,470 --> 00:51:16,240 podcast game we make fewer mistakes we 1378 00:51:20,630 --> 00:51:18,480 make fewer fluffs than we used to um and 1379 00:51:22,870 --> 00:51:20,640 so we've got that down so it sometimes 1380 00:51:24,950 --> 00:51:22,880 only takes me two nights now instead of 1381 00:51:27,109 --> 00:51:24,960 like like three full evenings to get it 1382 00:51:28,950 --> 00:51:27,119 done um and this last episode i actually 1383 00:51:31,109 --> 00:51:28,960 managed to get done the day we recorded 1384 00:51:33,109 --> 00:51:31,119 but there's a lot of of um's and hers in 1385 00:51:34,150 --> 00:51:33,119 there that i really want to take out 1386 00:51:38,150 --> 00:51:34,160 oh no i 1387 00:51:43,270 --> 00:51:40,870 you know if i say um it's my fault leave 1388 00:51:44,790 --> 00:51:43,280 it there yeah but it's still it doesn't 1389 00:51:47,109 --> 00:51:44,800 sound good i like i like having the 1390 00:51:49,990 --> 00:51:47,119 polish you know 1391 00:51:51,910 --> 00:51:50,000 um so the um did are you also more 1392 00:51:53,990 --> 00:51:51,920 scripted with time or more planned in 1393 00:51:55,990 --> 00:51:54,000 terms of uh how the process would go 1394 00:51:57,349 --> 00:51:56,000 it's art actually marsh frequently will 1395 00:51:59,190 --> 00:51:57,359 show off the skeptics with k and 1396 00:52:01,270 --> 00:51:59,200 completely wing his story he will be 1397 00:52:03,109 --> 00:52:01,280 talking he'll have 1398 00:52:04,950 --> 00:52:03,119 uh more no more than a couple of 1399 00:52:06,870 --> 00:52:04,960 sentences scribbled on a piece of paper 1400 00:52:08,630 --> 00:52:06,880 and he'll just off the top of his head 1401 00:52:10,470 --> 00:52:08,640 like read off his story 1402 00:52:12,630 --> 00:52:10,480 what you hear me say on the show in the 1403 00:52:15,750 --> 00:52:12,640 segment that i do is word for word 1404 00:52:17,910 --> 00:52:15,760 scripted um i just write the way that i 1405 00:52:19,750 --> 00:52:17,920 speak so it doesn't sound like it's 1406 00:52:21,510 --> 00:52:19,760 scripted so i'm word for word scripted 1407 00:52:22,309 --> 00:52:21,520 because otherwise i will oh maneuver and 1408 00:52:23,829 --> 00:52:22,319 stuff 1409 00:52:26,390 --> 00:52:23,839 and it'll sound quite clearly scripted 1410 00:52:28,230 --> 00:52:26,400 too colin always uh scripted his 1411 00:52:29,829 --> 00:52:28,240 material the comments that we have in 1412 00:52:32,069 --> 00:52:29,839 between we interrupt each other that's 1413 00:52:33,430 --> 00:52:32,079 always spontaneous enough off the cuff 1414 00:52:35,270 --> 00:52:33,440 and sometimes it doesn't work and i have 1415 00:52:38,069 --> 00:52:35,280 to cut it out because i'll make a joke 1416 00:52:39,910 --> 00:52:38,079 just falls completely flat but yeah so i 1417 00:52:42,150 --> 00:52:39,920 i i all my stuff is word for word 1418 00:52:43,589 --> 00:52:42,160 scripted even like um's and urs and 1419 00:52:44,870 --> 00:52:43,599 repeats and 1420 00:52:46,390 --> 00:52:44,880 things like that i'll put those in 1421 00:52:48,150 --> 00:52:46,400 because i know how i speak and i can 1422 00:52:51,349 --> 00:52:48,160 write how i speak so i tried my best to 1423 00:52:52,710 --> 00:52:51,359 disguise the fact that i'm reading um i 1424 00:52:54,390 --> 00:52:52,720 think i do a slightly better job of that 1425 00:52:55,910 --> 00:52:54,400 than colin does but i'm actually very 1426 00:52:58,230 --> 00:52:55,920 scripted but marsh just does it off the 1427 00:53:01,829 --> 00:52:58,240 top of his head because he's 1428 00:53:05,589 --> 00:53:01,839 a fool i think actually 1429 00:53:08,870 --> 00:53:07,750 hopefully 1430 00:53:10,390 --> 00:53:08,880 so um 1431 00:53:12,710 --> 00:53:10,400 what what what's next what are your 1432 00:53:14,230 --> 00:53:12,720 plans i mean obviously um clearly now 1433 00:53:16,470 --> 00:53:14,240 that you've added alice you'd clearly 1434 00:53:18,630 --> 00:53:16,480 plan to continue with uh skeptics with a 1435 00:53:19,430 --> 00:53:18,640 k which i'm very thankful for i really 1436 00:53:21,910 --> 00:53:19,440 enjoy 1437 00:53:23,349 --> 00:53:21,920 your podcast what what else um are there 1438 00:53:25,190 --> 00:53:23,359 any other projects or plans that you 1439 00:53:27,349 --> 00:53:25,200 have for the 1440 00:53:28,710 --> 00:53:27,359 near future well we're going to keep 1441 00:53:29,430 --> 00:53:28,720 marching forward with skeptics with the 1442 00:53:30,309 --> 00:53:29,440 k 1443 00:53:32,870 --> 00:53:30,319 um 1444 00:53:34,390 --> 00:53:32,880 i i i hope that show's just gonna run 1445 00:53:36,150 --> 00:53:34,400 for as long as people keep listening to 1446 00:53:38,950 --> 00:53:36,160 it and people stop listening to it and 1447 00:53:40,390 --> 00:53:38,960 probably stop doing it um if people you 1448 00:53:41,829 --> 00:53:40,400 know if i get bored we'll probably stop 1449 00:53:43,430 --> 00:53:41,839 doing it as well but at the moment you 1450 00:53:45,349 --> 00:53:43,440 know it entertains us and we record the 1451 00:53:47,109 --> 00:53:45,359 show for ourselves we occasionally we'll 1452 00:53:49,030 --> 00:53:47,119 get people who write in and say oh you 1453 00:53:50,230 --> 00:53:49,040 should do this you should do that 1454 00:53:51,670 --> 00:53:50,240 uh we get people who write in and 1455 00:53:53,670 --> 00:53:51,680 complain that we swear too much it's 1456 00:53:55,510 --> 00:53:53,680 like well if you know just listen to 1457 00:53:57,030 --> 00:53:55,520 someone else's show then don't it's not 1458 00:53:58,950 --> 00:53:57,040 the show for you if you're gonna 1459 00:54:00,390 --> 00:53:58,960 complain that we swear too much uh 1460 00:54:01,829 --> 00:54:00,400 because honestly i speak like that 1461 00:54:03,349 --> 00:54:01,839 that's how i speak all the time that's 1462 00:54:04,790 --> 00:54:03,359 not emphasis that 1463 00:54:06,230 --> 00:54:04,800 i should maybe i should point out to the 1464 00:54:08,390 --> 00:54:06,240 listeners right now that you do not have 1465 00:54:10,150 --> 00:54:08,400 a paper in front of you no and you sound 1466 00:54:11,910 --> 00:54:10,160 exactly like you do on the podcast so 1467 00:54:15,030 --> 00:54:11,920 quite clearly that's the way you speak 1468 00:54:17,829 --> 00:54:15,040 yeah so it's uh so we're going to keep 1469 00:54:20,710 --> 00:54:17,839 going with skeptics with the k um 1470 00:54:22,309 --> 00:54:20,720 i've kind of got a a a b in my bonnet at 1471 00:54:24,950 --> 00:54:22,319 the moment about placebo and placebo 1472 00:54:27,829 --> 00:54:24,960 effects um and this idea that something 1473 00:54:30,549 --> 00:54:27,839 mark chrislift talked about at um 1474 00:54:32,710 --> 00:54:30,559 at his talk for qed about this this idea 1475 00:54:34,630 --> 00:54:32,720 of how powerful placebos are and people 1476 00:54:37,750 --> 00:54:34,640 seem to have this idea of placebo as 1477 00:54:40,150 --> 00:54:37,760 some like huge 1478 00:54:42,069 --> 00:54:40,160 um and 1479 00:54:44,950 --> 00:54:42,079 uh recently for the the good thinking 1480 00:54:46,710 --> 00:54:44,960 society um uh marsh was involved in 1481 00:54:48,230 --> 00:54:46,720 producing a website for homeopathy 1482 00:54:49,990 --> 00:54:48,240 awareness week 1483 00:54:51,990 --> 00:54:50,000 which we we thought well let's let's 1484 00:54:53,349 --> 00:54:52,000 jump in on homeopathy awareness week we 1485 00:54:54,549 --> 00:54:53,359 want to raise awareness of homeopathy 1486 00:54:56,549 --> 00:54:54,559 too it's one of the best ways to 1487 00:54:59,430 --> 00:54:56,559 convince people it's nonsense by telling 1488 00:55:01,430 --> 00:54:59,440 what it actually is so we you know we it 1489 00:55:02,790 --> 00:55:01,440 was a good thinking society project 1490 00:55:05,030 --> 00:55:02,800 marsh drafted me and to build the 1491 00:55:06,790 --> 00:55:05,040 website for them so i was quite happy to 1492 00:55:07,670 --> 00:55:06,800 do that but 1493 00:55:08,950 --> 00:55:07,680 um 1494 00:55:10,390 --> 00:55:08,960 looking at the comments people were 1495 00:55:11,589 --> 00:55:10,400 posting when i saw this site being 1496 00:55:13,349 --> 00:55:11,599 shared around facebook a lot of the 1497 00:55:15,190 --> 00:55:13,359 comments were like well if homeopathy 1498 00:55:16,710 --> 00:55:15,200 works as a placebo placebos are actually 1499 00:55:18,549 --> 00:55:16,720 really powerful so what's the problem 1500 00:55:20,390 --> 00:55:18,559 what's the harm so i've got this kind of 1501 00:55:22,630 --> 00:55:20,400 idea in my head i want to kind of i want 1502 00:55:24,630 --> 00:55:22,640 to look at doing a project to try and 1503 00:55:27,510 --> 00:55:24,640 do some public engagement on actually 1504 00:55:29,510 --> 00:55:27,520 placebo is nonsense there there isn't an 1505 00:55:31,910 --> 00:55:29,520 appreciable placebo effect there's good 1506 00:55:33,430 --> 00:55:31,920 research to back that up um so that's 1507 00:55:35,109 --> 00:55:33,440 that's kind of a project that i've got 1508 00:55:36,630 --> 00:55:35,119 in the back of my head at the moment and 1509 00:55:38,549 --> 00:55:36,640 of course there's going to be another 1510 00:55:40,549 --> 00:55:38,559 qed and that's going to take up an awful 1511 00:55:42,069 --> 00:55:40,559 lot of time as well um so there's going 1512 00:55:43,430 --> 00:55:42,079 to be another qed that's another project 1513 00:55:45,190 --> 00:55:43,440 that we've got on the horizon i'd say 1514 00:55:46,549 --> 00:55:45,200 that's an exclusive but it's not andy 1515 00:55:47,510 --> 00:55:46,559 announced it on stage i didn't get to 1516 00:55:50,470 --> 00:55:47,520 say 1517 00:55:52,390 --> 00:55:50,480 um so yeah i think 1518 00:55:54,069 --> 00:55:52,400 i really don't think you have 1519 00:55:55,430 --> 00:55:54,079 much of a choice 1520 00:55:57,109 --> 00:55:55,440 i think you know certainly i mean of 1521 00:55:58,309 --> 00:55:57,119 course you have a choice yeah 1522 00:56:00,150 --> 00:55:58,319 technically 1523 00:56:02,549 --> 00:56:00,160 but the reality is that it's quite clear 1524 00:56:04,309 --> 00:56:02,559 that the demand is is there and i think 1525 00:56:05,990 --> 00:56:04,319 you would find it very difficult i mean 1526 00:56:07,349 --> 00:56:06,000 somebody's organized a couple of 1527 00:56:08,789 --> 00:56:07,359 cupcakes already and we are in the 1528 00:56:10,150 --> 00:56:08,799 middle of organizing a conference right 1529 00:56:11,510 --> 00:56:10,160 now for november 1530 00:56:13,270 --> 00:56:11,520 i think you 1531 00:56:15,349 --> 00:56:13,280 it's very difficult to say no when the 1532 00:56:17,589 --> 00:56:15,359 demand is there and if you know that you 1533 00:56:18,390 --> 00:56:17,599 can actually produce a product that yeah 1534 00:56:20,549 --> 00:56:18,400 that 1535 00:56:22,630 --> 00:56:20,559 your target audience will like it's very 1536 00:56:23,750 --> 00:56:22,640 difficult to say no to that well and and 1537 00:56:25,990 --> 00:56:23,760 we had 1538 00:56:28,710 --> 00:56:26,000 i i worked out on on friday the number 1539 00:56:30,390 --> 00:56:28,720 of people who came to qed this year 1540 00:56:32,309 --> 00:56:30,400 is around double the number of people 1541 00:56:33,430 --> 00:56:32,319 who came to the first ever qed so we've 1542 00:56:34,789 --> 00:56:33,440 managed in the four years we've been 1543 00:56:36,789 --> 00:56:34,799 doing a branch to actually double our 1544 00:56:38,390 --> 00:56:36,799 audience which is crazy that we managed 1545 00:56:40,069 --> 00:56:38,400 to get like double the audience that we 1546 00:56:41,030 --> 00:56:40,079 had in that first year is is really 1547 00:56:43,270 --> 00:56:41,040 crazy 1548 00:56:44,630 --> 00:56:43,280 and i also really like andy asked you 1549 00:56:46,789 --> 00:56:44,640 know who's here for the first year who 1550 00:56:48,549 --> 00:56:46,799 did and one and he also asked who's been 1551 00:56:49,829 --> 00:56:48,559 here for all four years and there was a 1552 00:56:51,109 --> 00:56:49,839 fair number of hands there's a fair 1553 00:56:52,390 --> 00:56:51,119 number of houses we get a lot of repeat 1554 00:56:53,750 --> 00:56:52,400 customers but there was an awful lot of 1555 00:56:55,190 --> 00:56:53,760 people with our hands down who were new 1556 00:56:57,510 --> 00:56:55,200 people who were here for the first time 1557 00:56:59,510 --> 00:56:57,520 this year that's awesome that's amazing 1558 00:57:01,670 --> 00:56:59,520 i love that it's it i'll tell you from 1559 00:57:03,349 --> 00:57:01,680 my perspective qd has a great reputation 1560 00:57:05,109 --> 00:57:03,359 obviously i've i've heard about it from 1561 00:57:07,109 --> 00:57:05,119 um richard and rachel who've been here 1562 00:57:08,150 --> 00:57:07,119 before and and uh spoke at the 1563 00:57:10,069 --> 00:57:08,160 conference 1564 00:57:11,510 --> 00:57:10,079 um and i've been in touch with with you 1565 00:57:12,549 --> 00:57:11,520 and with marsh over there over the years 1566 00:57:15,030 --> 00:57:12,559 but uh 1567 00:57:16,549 --> 00:57:15,040 but it it's definitely a a conference 1568 00:57:19,030 --> 00:57:16,559 that has a good reputation around the 1569 00:57:20,390 --> 00:57:19,040 world so i think you could expect more 1570 00:57:22,230 --> 00:57:20,400 like yeah well that gives you special 1571 00:57:25,670 --> 00:57:22,240 guests that's that just gives us plenty 1572 00:57:28,390 --> 00:57:25,680 of reputation to ruin um at some point 1573 00:57:30,470 --> 00:57:28,400 inevitably in the future um as we as we 1574 00:57:31,910 --> 00:57:30,480 make the the ridiculous missteps and 1575 00:57:33,910 --> 00:57:31,920 annoy everyone it'll happen at some 1576 00:57:35,589 --> 00:57:33,920 point in the future i'm sure 1577 00:57:37,030 --> 00:57:35,599 i'm sure if you work hard enough you 1578 00:57:38,470 --> 00:57:37,040 will 1579 00:57:39,750 --> 00:57:38,480 okay 1580 00:57:50,870 --> 00:57:39,760 mike thanks very much for being on the 1581 00:57:55,990 --> 00:57:53,510 but questions is an award-winning weekly 1582 00:57:58,069 --> 00:57:56,000 science show in french hosted by a bunch 1583 00:58:00,630 --> 00:57:58,079 of crazy enthusiasts 1584 00:58:02,870 --> 00:58:00,640 we are convinced that the greatest ideas 1585 00:58:04,950 --> 00:58:02,880 in science are quite easy to grasp as 1586 00:58:07,510 --> 00:58:04,960 long as they are presented with passion 1587 00:58:09,990 --> 00:58:07,520 using a vocabulary common to all curious 1588 00:58:11,270 --> 00:58:10,000 minds whatever their academic background 1589 00:58:13,349 --> 00:58:11,280 if any 1590 00:58:14,630 --> 00:58:13,359 you don't understand french yet why it's 1591 00:58:16,309 --> 00:58:14,640 never too late 1592 00:58:18,069 --> 00:58:16,319 all our stories have a written 1593 00:58:20,230 --> 00:58:18,079 transcript on the website and people 1594 00:58:22,870 --> 00:58:20,240 from all around the world are using our 1595 00:58:25,510 --> 00:58:22,880 content to learn molia's language 1596 00:58:28,190 --> 00:58:25,520 our topics range from zero to infinity 1597 00:58:29,990 --> 00:58:28,200 from evolution to artificial life from 1598 00:58:31,270 --> 00:58:30,000 electromagnetism to the science of 1599 00:58:33,750 --> 00:58:31,280 introverts 1600 00:58:37,349 --> 00:58:33,760 we just love mathematics science 1601 00:58:39,030 --> 00:58:37,359 critical thinking so do you want to join 1602 00:58:41,109 --> 00:58:39,040 you can subscribe to the podcast for 1603 00:58:44,230 --> 00:58:41,119 free from our website podcast science 1604 00:58:46,950 --> 00:58:44,240 dot fm that's in one word you also find 1605 00:59:04,230 --> 00:58:46,960 us on itunes and soundcloud see you soon 1606 00:59:08,390 --> 00:59:05,910 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1607 00:59:10,549 --> 00:59:08,400 zone and i look forward to seeing many 1608 00:59:13,030 --> 00:59:10,559 of you i'm sure later on in the year 1609 00:59:16,390 --> 00:59:13,040 well actually not too far away now early 1610 00:59:18,390 --> 00:59:16,400 july in las vegas at the amazing meeting 1611 00:59:21,030 --> 00:59:18,400 i'll be there racing around with none 1612 00:59:22,630 --> 00:59:21,040 other than dr karl krasiniski who 1613 00:59:25,109 --> 00:59:22,640 i know is known to many of you 1614 00:59:27,910 --> 00:59:25,119 especially here in australia dr cole is 1615 00:59:30,309 --> 00:59:27,920 really excited about uh speaking at tam 1616 00:59:32,630 --> 00:59:30,319 hasn't been to tam before in las vegas 1617 00:59:35,030 --> 00:59:32,640 although he spoke at tam here in sydney 1618 00:59:36,630 --> 00:59:35,040 some years ago and i had the lunch with 1619 00:59:38,870 --> 00:59:36,640 dr cole the other day and he was asking 1620 00:59:40,150 --> 00:59:38,880 me all about the south point casino and 1621 00:59:42,390 --> 00:59:40,160 spa the 1622 00:59:43,990 --> 00:59:42,400 massive hotel where they have tam and i 1623 00:59:45,910 --> 00:59:44,000 said to him well 1624 00:59:47,190 --> 00:59:45,920 it's hard to describe it really you just 1625 00:59:49,430 --> 00:59:47,200 sort of 1626 00:59:52,309 --> 00:59:49,440 have to be there for more information 1627 00:59:57,270 --> 00:59:52,319 visit the website of the james randy 1628 01:00:01,910 --> 00:59:58,630 but for this week this is richard 1629 01:00:03,670 --> 01:00:01,920 saunders and fred the cat who is still 1630 01:00:04,710 --> 01:00:03,680 are you going to wake up 1631 01:00:06,549 --> 01:00:04,720 are you going to say something to the 1632 01:00:09,510 --> 01:00:06,559 listeners fred 1633 01:00:11,030 --> 01:00:09,520 you're going to purr or anything 1634 01:00:12,950 --> 01:00:11,040 he's pretty happy anyway 1635 01:00:19,030 --> 01:00:12,960 for this week this is richard saunders 1636 01:00:22,230 --> 01:00:20,710 you've been listening to the skeptic 1637 01:00:27,030 --> 01:00:22,240 zone